Izilwanyana zigula, njengabantu, ngoko abanini abane-lipped kufuneka baqaphele iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba khona kwezifo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda okokushisa okuqhelekileyo kwiikati, indlela yokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokunciphisa xa kuyimfuneko. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ukugcina i-pet kwixesha elibalulekileyo.
Indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu bekati?
Ingaba imeko yezilwanyana ingaqhelekanga okanye ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphene, unokuzifumana ngokulinganisa ukushisa. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-thermometer yesalathisi isetyenziselwa ukufundwa ngokuchanekileyo, i-thermometer ye-elektroniki okanye i-mercury. Inketho yokugqibela yimbi, kuba kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa imilinganiselo emizuzu emi-5, kwaye ukufundwa akuvumelekanga. Kukho umyalelo okhethekileyo wokulinganisela ukushisa kwekati ngokufanelekileyo:
- Kungcono ukuqhuba inkqubo xa isilwanyana sisesimo sokuphumla okanye ukulala. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-thermometer ecocekileyo, ebhalwe ngaphambili. Ukuba oko akukwenziwe, kukho umngcipheko wokosulelo olongezelelweyo.
- Xa isilwanyana sinobudlova okanye sikhulu, kufuneka ucele omnye umntu ukuba abambe.
- Ukuqonda indlela yokulinganisa ukushisa kwekati ekhaya, kukufanelekile ukubonisa ukuba isilwanyana kufuneka sihlanganiswe ngokugqithise ngengubo, ukuze kuphela intloko nombingeleli ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuba zonke ii-paws zitshintshelwe, ngaphandle koko isilwanyana singasinda okanye siphume.
- I-thermometer kufuneka ifakwe ioli kunye ne-petroleum jelly, eya kubonelela ngokukhawuleza. Ukutyumla kunye nento into engeyomfuneko.
- Phakamisa ngomsila umsila kwaye ungene ngokukhawuleza kwi-thermometer, wenze ukunyakaza okuncinci kancinci. Musa ukudibanisa i-thermometer ngokukrakra, kuba unokulimaza isilwanyana. Ubunzulu be-0.5-0.7 cm bujongwa njengento eqhelekileyo. Emva koko, ukutshintshisa kancane i-thermometer ukwenzela ukuba isalathiso salo sithinte iindonga ze-rectum.
- Xa usebenzisa i-thermometer ye-elektroniki, kufuneka ulinde isignali yesandi, kwaye ukuba ungena kwi-thermometer ye-mercury, kufuneka ugcine imizuzu engama-4-5. Kwimiyalelo indlela yokujonga ukushisa kwikati, imeko ebalulekileyo kukuqhagamshelana rhoqo nesilwanyana, oko kukuthi, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha kunye nentsimbi kunye nayo, ukuzama ukuyihlaziya. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, qiniseka ukuba udumise kwaye unike ityala kwikati.
Yintoni ukushisa kwekati evamile?
Uluhlu lweempawu eziphambili ezibonisa ukuba kwenzeka kweengxaki zempilo ziquka utshintsho kwindalo. Izalathisi zalo kwizinga elifunekayo zigcinwa ngoncedo lwezitho ezahlukeneyo. Ukuchonga ubukho besifo ngexesha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni ubushushu obuqhelekileyo kwiikati. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izibonakaliso zitshintsha ukuba isilwanyana siye sahlinzwa, sisesikhundleni okanye silungiselela ukuzala.
Ukushisa kwekati eliphilileyo
Abagqirha bezilwanyana baqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wekati nganye, njengomntu, unobomi bakhe, ngoko ke, ukubaluleka kokushisa okuqhelekileyo kwizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kungahluka. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba isalathisi singena kwi-37.5-39 ° C, ngoko konke kulungile. Kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba ukushisa komzimba ngokuqhelekileyo kwiikati kusasa kwi-0.5 ° C ngaphantsi, xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso ngokuhlwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwi-kittens isalathisi siya kuba ngaphezulu nangaphezulu kunabantu abadala, njengoko bekhokelela ekusebenzeni kakhudlwana. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziyabona ukuba ubushushu buxhomekeke kubukhulu besilwanyana.
Iqondo lokushisa kwikati emva kokuzalisa inzalo
Emva kokusebenza, abanikazi kufuneka bajonge ngenyameko imeko yezilwanyana ukwenzela ukuba bathathe indawo yeengxaki kwixesha. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kwiikati emva kokuzalisa inzalo , njengoko ukuhamba kwayo kudla ngokubonisa ukugqithisa imeko yenkomo. Ukuba izalathisi zitshintshile kancane, ke oku kubonwa njengesiqhelo.
- Xa iqondo lokushisa liyancipha, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlabe imilenze yesilwanyana okanye unamathele i-pad yokufudumeza kubo. Xa ezi zenzo zingenakunceda, kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuphakama kuvunyelwe kuphela emva kweentsuku ezintathu emva kwenkqubo. Ukuba ukushisa komzimba kwiikati kuyaqhubeka kubamba, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela.
Ubushushu bekati ekhulelwe
Xa isilwanyana sisesimweni, utshintsho luyenzeka kwimizimba yalo, ekuthi ngandlela-thile ibonakalise imeko yayo. Abaninzi abakwaziyo ukushisa kweekati, xa ekhulelwe, ngoko iingcali kule meko zivumela ukunyuka okuncane, oko kukuthi, i-1-2 degrees, kodwa akukho. Ukuba umnini uyazisola ukuba isilwanyana sinomkhuhlane, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza ugqirha, kuba oku kubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo evuzayo.
Ubushushu bekati ngaphambi kokuzala
Ezinye zeenguqu kwiindlela zokuziphatha kunye nemeko yesilwanyana zifaka ubungqina bokuba iintsana ziza kubonakala kungekudala kwihlabathi. Ukuba unomdla kwixesha lokushisa kweekati ngeli xesha, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixabiso liyancipha kwaye li malunga ne-37 ° C. Olunye uphawu olubonisa indlela yokusebenza ngumsebenzi wokwandisa isifuba, ukuvelisa ubisi, ukunciphisa ukutya, kunye nokuguquka kokuziphatha. Ingozi ngumkhuhlane, ongabonakalisa iingxaki ngomntwana, ngoko kufuneka udibanise ngokukhawuleza kwiklinikhi ye-vet.
Ubushushu beCat emva kokugonywa
Ukukhusela isilwanyana kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibulalayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ugonyo. Ikati, njengomntu, emva kokugonywa kwexesha eliza kuziva luba luleke. Ngethuba lomhla uya kuba nobuthakathaka kwaye engenakudla. Ubushushu obuninzi bekati buyakhula ngokukodwa, oko kungengaphezulu kweesibini. Ukuba imeko ibuhlungu, kunye nezinye iimpawu zeklinikhi ezingamnandi zidibanisa, ke kufuneka i-pet iyakuboniswa kwizilwanyana.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kwikati
Ngokwezibalo, kwi-40% yamatyala, izinga lokushisa liyakwanda ngenxa yentsholongwane ethile, i-20% ibhekisela kwi-pathologies ye-systemic kunye ne-ecological. Phakathi kwezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokunyusa izinga lokushisa zi:
- Usulelo lweentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Kule meko, ikati inqatshelwe ukudla, kukho ukuhlanza kunye nehudo .
- Njengokuba kubushushu beempawu kwiikati kubonakala ngenxa yokunyuka kwamayeza okanye ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana nezityalo ezinetyhefu. Ukongezelela, isilwanyana silahlekelwa ngumnqweno, kwaye sinokuhlanza nokurhoxiswa ngegazi.
- Iintlupheko kwinkqubo ye-endocrine zihambelana neengxaki kwi-thermoregulation, kodwa iqondo lokushisa landa ngokukodwa. Ukongezelela, ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokuguquka kwemizwelo, umgangatho woboya obunzima, njalo njalo.
- I-Fourfoot inokubangela ukufudumala ngenxa yokoxinzelelo olunzima, umzekelo, emva kokuhamba. Njengempawu ezongezelelweyo, umntu unokubona ukunyuka kwengqondo.
- Ukufumanisa okokushisa okuqhelekileyo kwekati kwaye ngenxa yoko kunokuthi kuphakame, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ehlotyeni kudla ngokuba ngumphumo wokutshiswa komzimba. Oku kuya kubonakala ngokuphefumula okukhulu kunye ne-tachycardia.
Ukushisa okuphantsi kwekati
Isizathu esona siqhelo sokuhla kwelokushisa komzimba si-hypothermia. Ezinye izikhombisi zinganciphisa ukuba umzimba wezilwanyana unobuthakathaka, izifo ezingasigxina kunye nezifo zesibindi, iintlobo ezimbi kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo zikhoyo. Izimpawu ezihambelanayo ze-hypothermia ziquka ukuthungca okwenziwe emzimbeni, ukuxinezeleka kwengqondo, isikhumba esiluhlaza kunye neembrane, kunye nomnqweno wekati ukufumana indawo efudumeleyo yokufudumala.
Ukuba ikati inokushisa okuphantsi, kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ukuba zifudumeze zifudumale. Ngenxa yale njongo, ifudumele ifanelekile, ungayifaka isilwanyana ngengubo kwaye uyibambe ezandleni zakho ukuba udlulise ukushisa komzimba wakho. Ukuba ezi zenzo azizange zisebenze, ngoko kufuneka uthathe isilwanyana ekliniki, ukuze ziqikelele izizathu kwaye zibuyisele ukushisa kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ikati inomkhuhlane?
Ukunceda isilwanyana ngokukhawuleza nangaphandle kwemiphumo, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nomlindi wezilwanyana. Utyando luya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwi-diagnostic kunye nobunzima beemeko. Kukho imeko apho izinga lokushisa liyehla ngokwalo. Ugqirha uyazi ukuba yintoni ubushushu obuqhelekileyo kwiikati, kwaye uya kuba nako ukucacisa imbangela yokuphambuka ngoncedo lweemvavanyo.
Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu (ukusuka kwi-40 ° C), ngoko-ke i-antipyretic ekhethekileyo iyamiselwa. Iimviwo zenziwa nakwiqondo eliphantsi lokushisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ama-indices avamile emva kokuba isifo sele siphelile. Abantu abanomdla wokunika ikati izinga lokushisa kufuneka baqonde ukuba unyango lwabantu alufanelekanga kwaye kuphela ugqirha onokukhetha isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
Ukushisa okubalulekileyo kwikati
Xa imeko ilukhuni kwaye izikhombisi kwi-thermometer ziphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuya kudokotela ngokukhawuleza. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo, awukwazi ukunika izilwanyana ze-antipyretic. Ukuba uhamba ngokukhawuleza kwiingcali akusebenzi, ngoko unako ukunika ipilisi ipilisi ye-analgin, ngokuba inkabi awukwazi ngaphezu kwe-1/4 yesiqwengana. Esi sidakamizwa siya kususa ubuqhophololo. Asimele sikhohlwe ukuba ikati idinga ukunika amanzi amaninzi ukukhusela ukungcola.
Xa umkhuhlane, ukugula kwekati, okubangela ukuba i-malaise, inokumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha, ngoko kufuneka uhambe kuye ngokukhawuleza. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ilinen emanzi kunye neqhekeza leqhwa endleleni ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubushushu obuncinane. Iqhwa kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngendwangu kwaye ifake ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamathanga nasentanyeni, kwaye indwangu emanzi inokugubungela i-pet.
Unokubamba njani iqondo lokushisa kwikati?
Kukho iimeko apho kungekho nangoko ukuba ungene ngokukhawuleza ugqirha okanye umbizele ekhaya, ngoko ungasebenzisa ezinye iingcebiso ukuba ungqongqoza njani ukushisa ekhaya:
- Qaphela ukuba igumbi alishushu. Ukubonelela ngesilwanyana ngamanzi.
- Kunconywa ukuba ufake iingubo ezigcobileyo zembatho okanye i-ice ehlanganiswe ngendwangu ngaphakathi kwamathanga nasemva kweendlebe. Enye inketho kukugubungela ikati ngelaphu elimanzi.
- Ukufumanisa okokushisa okuqhelekileyo kwekati nendlela yokunciphisa ngayo, kukufanelekile ukutsho ukuba akuvumelekile ukuba unxibe uboya, njengoko oku kuya kuphazamisa ukufudumala.