I-Agrotourism - ukuhenketwa kweendawo zasemaphandleni; ukuphumla kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, kunye nokuphepha kweengxaki kwaye, ngokwengxenye, kwiintlobo zempucuko, kunye nentsebenziswano yasemaphandleni (ngentando) kunye nokuphumla, ukulinganiswa kokuphumla kwendalo. Olunye uhlobo lwe-agrotourism kunye ne-downshifting ngolu hlobo lokuba ukunyuka kwezokhenketho kubandakanya ukukhishwa kweenzuzo zentlalo. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo. Ama-Agrotourist anikezelwa zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, ngamanye amaxesha iTV, umnxeba.
Kutheni i-agrotourism ikhangayo?
Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa iingenelo zayo:
- Ubungqina bokuphumla kunye nokuphumla okuphumlileyo, ukukhululwa kwimo yentlalo kunye nemithintelo enxulumene nayo.
- Ithuba lokuzigqiba ngokupheleleyo kwiimbali kunye neembali eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuba ubomi belizwe elithile, ziqhelane neengqungquthela, izithethe.
EItali naseSpeyin, abalimi, ukuba banqwenela, banokuthatha inxaxheba ekuhlaleni iidiliya, ukulungiselela indlu yewayini, iifisi. EPoland - ukuncedisa ukunakekelwa kwamahashe, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuhambeni kwehashe.
Ukuphuhliswa kwezolimo-khenketho kumazwe ahlukeneyo
I-Agrotourism yinto eyingqayizivele, ikhula ngokubanzi kwihlabathi lonke. Imbali ye-agrotourism eYurophu iye yajikeleza iminyaka engama-200. Kukholelwa ukuba ukhenketho lwendawo yasemaphandleni lwazalwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala kweXIXX, kodwa lukhuthazwe kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini se-XX. Ngeli xesha, i-Agricolture neTurism yasungulwa eFransi, iqumrhu lokuqala labavakalisi bezolimo. Kwiminyaka eyi-10 uMbutho weSizwe wezoLimo kunye noKhenketho e-Italy wabonakala phantsi kwegama lamaconic Agriturist. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu, imibutho yezokhenketho ye-agro-tourism iye yasebenza emazweni amaninzi aseYurophu.
Phakathi kwezizathu zokuphuhliswa okusebenzayo kwezokhenketho lwezolimo, kukho izizathu zezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Kwimimandla yoqoqosho, ukunyuka kwezolimo kwandiswa njengethuba lokuvelisa ingeniso eyongezelelweyo: ezolimo emva kokuphuhliswa kokukhawuleza kwamatyala aqala ukulahlekelwa isikhalazo, imali yawa, kwaye amafama kufuneka afune imithombo yemali engenayo. Kubakhenkethi, kwakhona, i-agrotourism yenye yezona ndlela ezikhangeleka kakhulu zokuchitha ixesha lokuzonwabisa ngaphandle kwebala lomthonyama kunye nehotele. Inendima enkulu yayidlalwe yimithwalo ekhuphayo kunye nesingqimba sobomi kwimigacities, ukuphuhliswa kwe-downshifting, ukupapashwa kokuphumla kwemvelo kunye nokutya kwendalo. I-Italy, iSpain, iPoland, iNorway, iBelarus - onke amazwe ayaqaphela ukutsala kwe-agrotourism. E-Rashiya, olu lathiso lwezokhenketho luqala ukuhlakulela, kungekhona ubuncinane ngenxa yokunciphisa okunzulu kwezolimo kunye neendleko ezinzulu ezifunekayo ukubuyisela izakhiwo nokudala iimeko zokuphila kwabakhenkethi.
I-Agrotourism eBelarus yaqala ukuphuhliswa kwayo ngo-2004. Ngo-2006, kwakukho ama-agro-asethi angama-34 kweli lizwe. Kwiminyaka emininzi, le nkalo yezokhenketho iye yaziwa kakhulu kangangokuba inani le-agro-estates sele lifikelela ku-1000.
I-Belarus iye yamkela inkqubo enomdla wokumisela izinga lokududuzwa kwamahotele ase-agro, afana neenkqubo zokunikezela iinkwenkwezi kwiihotele kwiindawo zokungcebeleka. Kuphela endaweni yeenkwenkwezi zeehotele zinikwa "i-cockerels", kwaye ubuninzi bezona zibalo ezine.
Umzekelo wophuhliso oluphumeleleyo lwe-agro-tourism eBelarus yilali yaseKomarovo. Kule dolophana, indlu yendlu yakudala yavuselelwa kwakhona, ipaki yaphulwa, kwakhiwa indlu ye-pancake. Abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuba batyelele amaqela amashishini kwisitayela somntu, ukuhambisa umbhebha kwindawo yokuhlambela, ukunambitha ama-pancakes. I-Agro-festival "iKomarovo" yenye yezona ziphumelele kakhulu kweli lizwe namhlanje.
Agritourism eSpain
ISpeyin isabela ngokukhawuleza kwiminqweno yabakhenkethi ukuphumla ngaphandle, ngaphandle kweedolophu ezingenanto. Kwintsimi yelizwe lonke kwakukho utshintsho: izindlu zasefama zikulungele ukufumana iindwendwe, iilori zasendulo ezibuyiselwe zibe ngamahotele asezidolophini. Ukongezelela kokutya kunye nokulala, abanini bezindlu banikela abavakhenkethi basemaphandleni ukuba baqhelane neyorkrori, bathathe inxaxheba kwimikhosi yendabuko, kwimikhosi. AbaseSpeyin banobungane kakhulu, baxelela ngokuzithandela iinkcukacha zembali, iimbali zendawo, qi niqiniseke ukuba uchaza indlela yokufumana okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwizinto zokubheka, ukuba ukhangele ntoni ngexesha lokuhamba.
Agritourism eFransi
IFransi ngowamazwe okuqala ehlabathini ukuphuhlisa ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni. Kuza kube yimhla, imali evela kule shishini iyaqikelelwa kwiibhiliyoni zeedola. IFransi inento yokubonelela ngamagranti. Apha, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya kuphela akunikezelwa, inkqubo enyanzelekileyo iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa: ukuloba, ukuhamba kweso sakhiwo sokwenza ushizi okanye izitya zewayini, ukuya kwiinqaba, ukugibela ihashe. Apha, abakhenketho abayi kuphelelwa ngaphandle kwazo apho bayeka khona: kwinqaba elidala okanye kwindlu encinane yasemaphandleni.