Abanikazi bezindlu zangasese ekulungiseni okanye emva kokugqiba umsebenzi wokwakha oqhelekileyo bahlala bejamelana nengxaki yokugqiba i-facade yendlu. Imarike yokwakha yamanje inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezigqwesileyo zomsebenzi wefowade. Ukuze uhlolisise umthengi ngandlela-thile, siza kuqwalasela enye yeendlela ezikhethwa kakhulu - ukugqiba i-facade yendlu yangasese ngoncedo lweefestile ze-facade.
Ukugqiba indlu kunye neepaneli zee-facade
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba iipaneli zefowade zokugqitywa kwangaphandle zikwahluke kwizinto ezivela kuzo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ngeendleko kunye nendlela yokufakela kwazo. Njengento yokuqala, isinyithi (i-aluminium, intsimbi ehlanganisiweyo, ubhedu), iimbumba zomthi, inxalenye ecacileyo yelitye, i-granite, i-cement-fiber materials - i-fibre samente, iipolym ehlukeneyo, iglasi lingasetyenziswa.
Iifowuni zefowuni ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu - ukusuka kwiipaneli ezincinci, kwiifayile zephrofayili okanye kwiipaneli ezincinci. Kodwa zonke zinempahla emihle-ukuchasana nemiphumo yezinto zangaphandle ezingekho phantsi, ezibandakanya utshintsho lokushisa, ukungcola kwendalo, ukwanda kwamanzi; ukwandisa izakhiwo ze-thermal nezandileyo; ukumelana nomlilo; lula ukufakela; ekugqibeleni, ukubonakala okwaneleyo - iipaneli ziyakulinganisa ngezinga elichanekileyo lokuchaneka kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo ezivela kwimpahla yendalo (ilitye, izinkuni, izitena).
Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba iipaneli ezifana neefowuni ezifanayo zingasetyenziselwa ngempumelelo kuphela ukugubungela i-facade, kodwa kunye nokugqiba i-plinth. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha ezithandwa kakhulu kwiipaneli zangaphambili.
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Iifowuni ze-facade zangaphandle zokuhlobisa kwangaphandle
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo kunye nolwabiwo-mali lokwesikhumba sokwakha lusetyenziso lweeplastiki zeenqwelo zeplastiki zokulungiswa kwangaphandle kwendlu. Zenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride kunye nokudibaniswa kwezithako ezongezelelweyo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngendlela yokuzinzisa, ukuguqula kunye nebalabala, ubukho bokuba kwezinye iindawo okanye enye imilinganiselo ilawula iimpawu zentsebenzo yomkhiqizo wokugqibela-iphaneli yeplastiki. Kwimarike yempahla yokugqiba, iiplastiki zepowali zokuhlobisa azimelekanga kuphela kwibala ephakamileyo kakhulu, kodwa kunye nomhlaba ohlukileyo (ogqithisileyo okanye obomvu, ukuxelisa umgangatho webhodi yamaplanga). Kodwa ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokushisa okubalulekileyo kuyancipha, iipaneli ezinjalo ziba brittle.
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Ayingathathi ngaphantsi, ngokukodwa phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu zakudala kunye nendawo edibeneyo, ukugqiba indlu ngaphandle ngeepaneli zokufakela izitena. Iipaneli ezinjalo ziboniswa ngokubambisana ngokubanzi kwaye zihluke ekubunjweni kwezinto eziphathekayo, ngendlela yokuqhotyoshela kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kwintengo. Ngoko, kuthengisa ntoni imarike yokugqiba izinto ngokubhekiselele kulo mba. Okokuqala, yiphaneli yamatye e-clinker ngokuxelisa izitena. Ukukholelwa ngokukodwa kokukhenkcelwa kwezitena zobugcisa kunikwa iipaneli kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, esenziwe ngendlela yokududuza. Iiphaneli «zezitena» nazo zenza i-fibrocement, iipolymeric materials, iplastiki. Unokuhlangabezana neepaneli zefowade phantsi kwesitena ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwezakhiwo, ezenziwe ngentsimbi.
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Kungekudala, ukuhlobisa kwezindlu ngaphandle kweepaneli ze-facade ngaphantsi kwelitye kuzuza ukuthandwa. Zenziwe ngeendlela ezimbini-iplastiki kunye nepolymer. Uhlobo lwesibini lweepaneli ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo kuphuculweyo kunye nokukholelwa ngokuthe xaxa ukulinganisa umgangatho wetshe yemvelo (kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwendlela yokwenza i-powder yamatye ifakwe ngayo) ngoku ifunwa kakhulu.
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