I-Efese yenye yezona zixeko ezimbalwa zasendulo zigcinwe kakuhle kumaxesha amandulo. Ngesinye isitrato, ubonakala ubuyela ngexesha, kwaye unokucinga ukuba ubomi bufana nobani emadolobheni eminyaka edlulileyo.
Kule nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nokuba kuphi e-Efese eTurkey, kwaye uphinde uchaze ngembali yayo kunye nemiboniso ethandwa kakhulu kwesi sixeko.
E-Efese - imbali yesixeko
I-Efese ikunxweme loLwandle lwase-Aegean , phakathi kweedolophu zaseTurkey zaseIzmir naseKasadasi. Ukuhlala okufutshane ukusuka e-Efese nguSelcuk.
Ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, abavubukuli baye bawubuyisela ngokucophelela isixeko, bazama ukufumanisa nokugcina ubuninzi benani lezinto zokusebenza - izakhiwo zasendulo, izinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla, imisebenzi yobugcisa.
Kwixesha la mandulo, isixeko sase-Efese sasisisigxina esikhulu esakhula ngokuthengisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Kwamanye amaxesha, inani lalo lidlula abantu abayi-200. Akumangalisi ukuba abavubukuli bafumana izinto ezixabisekileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu zonqulo apha. Ithempeli elidumileyo kwiindawo zase-Efese yithempeli elimangalisayo likaArtemis , owamzukisa u-Herostratus. Emva kokutshisa, itempile yavuselelwa kwakhona, kodwa emva kokusasazeka kobuKrestu, yayisavaliwe, njengamathempeli amaninzi angamahedeni kwimimandla yolawulo. Emva kokuvalwa, isakhiwo sabulala, sabanjwa kwaye sabhujiswa ngabaphangi. Ukutshatyalaliswa okungapheli kwakhokelela ukuba isakhiwo sifeze ukutshabalalisa, kwaye isalathisi sakhiwo sagxinwa ngomhlaba emdakeni apho kwakhiwe khona. Ngoko i-swamp, eyayiqala ukukhusela itempile kwimiphumo eyingozi yindyikima, yaba ngcwaba lakhe.
Ithempeli likaThixo u-Aritemis e-Efese laliyiminye yezinto ezizixhenxe zehlabathi. Ngelishwa, namhlanje ukusuka kuyo kwakukho kuphela amanxiwa. Ikholamu ebuyisiwe kuphela, ewe, ayikwazi ukubonisa ubuhle nobukhulu be tempile yasendulo. Isebenza njengesikhokelo kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, isikhumbuzo sokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokubona okufutshane kwabantu.
Ngokuncipha koBukumkani baseRoma, i-Efese nayo yafa. Ekugqibeleni, ukusuka kwisikhulu esikhulu sikhululo bekukho nje umkhondo obonakalayo ngokubonakalayo kwidolophana elincinci elingumakhelwane kunye namanxuwa ezakhiwo zasendulo.
Imibono yase-Efese (iTurkey)
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezikhangayo e-Efese, kwaye zonke zinenani elixabisekileyo lembali. Ukongeza kwithempeli lika-Arthemisi, ubuncwane bemyuziyamu base-Efese kubandakanya iindawo eziseleyo zedolophu yasendulo, equka izixhobo zezakhiwo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezincinci zamaxesha ahlukeneyo (i-prehistoric, antique, i-Byzantine, i-Ottoman).
Indawo ethandwa kakhulu kwidolophu yasendulo yi-Basilica ene-colonnade. Kwakukho kule ndawo apho iintlanganiso zabahlali bendawo zazigcinwe rhoqo kwaye ukuqhutyelwa kweentengiso ezinkulu.
Esinye sezakhiwo ezihle kakhulu zedolophu-itempile lika-Adriana (isitayela saseKorinte), eyakhiwe ngokuhlonipha ukutyelela i-Efese umbusi uHadrian ngo-123 AD. Isakhiwo sesakhiwo kunye nomkhonto emnyango wawuhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yoothixo kunye noothixokazi, emnyango kwakukho imifanekiso yezethusi zabalawuli bamaRoma. Ephantse kwindlu yetempile kwakukho izindlu zangasese zesekuhlaleni ezixhunyaniswe kwinkqubo yokuthuthwa kweedolophu (zagcinwa ngokuzeleyo).
Ilayibrari yeCelsus, ngoku ngoku njengento yokuziqhayisa engaqhelekanga, iya kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Isalathisi sawo savuselelwa, kodwa ingaphakathi lendawo yachithwa ngomlilo kunye nyikima.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abathandi bezinto zakudala kunye namanxuwa amakhulu asezidolophini zakudala e-Efese bayavuya. Kulapha nakhona kukho iinkcukacha ezinamandla kunye neenkcukacha ezincinane zezakhiwo zakudala okanye iziqendu zamakholomu ubudala. Nangona ungeyithandi imbali, kwidolophu yakudala yase-Efese, uya kuvakalelwa kukuba unxulumene nexesha elidlulileyo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo.
Isikhumbuzo esikhulu se-Efese yi-Efese Theater. Yayibamba iintlanganiso ezininzi, iintsebenzo kunye nokulwa kwempi.
E-Efese kwakhona ikhona indlu yeNtombikazi kaMariya - indawo enkulu yeenkcubeko zobuKristu. Kulo, uMama kaThixo wayehlala ekupheleni kobomi bakhe.
Ngoku esi sakhiwo sakhiwo samatye sitshintshile saba yicawa. Ephantse kwindlu kaMariya kukho udonga apho iindwendwe zingashiya amanqaku kunye neminqweno kunye nokuthandaza kwiNtombikazi kaMariya.
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