I-Listeriosis isifo esithathelwanayo esasasazwa ngemifuno enesifo kunye nokutya kwizilwanyana ezikhuselweyo: amaqanda, ubisi, inyama kunye neentshizi. I-agent causative ye-listeriosis yi-listeria, ibhetri ayimelana nokunyanzeliswa kwendalo. Abathwali bayo baneentonga kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zasekhaya. Inobungozi ngokukhethekileyo i-listeriosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, njengoko kunokukhokelela ekukhutsheni ngokukhawuleza, ukubeleka kunye nokubonakala kwezinto eziphene kwi-fetus.
Iimpawu zeListeriosis
I-Listeriosis ekukhulelweni ayinalo uphawu lwezonyango zesifo. Abasetyhini banokukhalaza ngomkhuhlane, ubuthathaka obukhulu, intloko, intlungu kwiimisipha nangemva. Olu sulelo luyingozi kakhulu kulomntwana, olungena kwisithintelo se-hematoplacental, i-listeria ingabangela umonakalo kwinkqubo yesantya. Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili, ukusuleleka kwi-listeriomas ye-fetal kunokukhokelela ekukhutsheni ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhulelwa kwe-fetus kwimigaqo kamva kunokukhokelela ekuzalweni komntwana ofileyo, ukufa kwe-fetal intrauterine okanye izilonda ezinzima zesistim, imiphunga kunye nesibindi. Okwangoku, iimeko zentsholongwane ye-congistital listeriosis ziye zancipha kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-listeriosis
Uhlalutyo lwe-listeriosis luqhutyelwa ngokuhlwayela i-mucous ukusuka kwi-nasopharynx ukuya kumgangatho wezondlo, kodwa isiphumo siya kuba sekulungele ngaphaya kweentsuku eziyi-14. Iindlela zanamhlanje zoxilongo lwe-PCR zikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Unyango lwe-listeriosis lwenziwa ngamachiza okulwa ne-antibacterial, antihistamines, i-glucocorticoids, isiselo esininzi kunye neentlanzi.
Kwiimeko zobomi banamhlanje, apho uluntu lunezifo ezikhuselekileyo, kwaye umgangatho weemveliso ushiya kakhulu ukufunwa, usongelo losulelo lwe-listeriosis luba luyinyani. Owesifazane okhulelweyo, ongenamnye, kufuneka uqikelele xa ekhetha ukutya ngenxa yokuba akajongelanga kuphela ubomi bakhe, kodwa nangenxa yobomi bomntwana wakhe.