Hayi, ngokunyamezela okulindele iintsuku ezifudumeleyo, abalobi kunye nabathandi beendwendwe ezide balinde. Unokuthatha i-backpack kunye neentonga zokuloba uze uye kwindawo ethile kude nommandla wakho wendawo, nangona kunjalo nangesixeko. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwezohambo, umhambi ngamnye kufuneka abe nolwazi oluqhelekileyo kunye nezakhono zokuchitha ixesha elithile ngaphandle kwempucuko. Ngaphandle koko, umhlala-phantsi omnandi kunye neentonga zokuloba zingabangela ingxakeko, ngamanye amaxesha angenakulinganiswa. Ngoko, umntu omele uhambo ayenako ukwenza ntoni? Okokuqala, ukuqhelanisa kwimihlaba ngisho nasebusuku, kwaye okwesibini, ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lwezokwelapha. Okwesithathu, ukwazi nokukwazi ukwahlula amakhowe ezidyowayo kunye nezityalo ezingenakwenzeka. Ewe, kwaye ke, uyazi iindlela kunye nemithetho yokuzalisa umlilo kunye nokuyijonga. Yaye yintoni le mithetho, kwaye siya kuthetha namhlanje.
Indlela yokukhanyisa kakuhle umlilo - lungisa indawo
Ngokuya kwimithetho yokuzalisa umlilo, into yokuqala yokuyenza kukulungiselela indawo. Ukuba kukho kakade indawo yokucima umlilo kwindawo ekhethiweyo, ngoko kufuneka kuthathelwe njengesiseko somlilo wesikhathi esizayo, nangona ihlelwe ngokungalunganga. Ukuba akukho ndawo yomlilo, indawo ephantsi komlilo kufuneka ilungiswe ukususela ekuqaleni. Ukwenza oku, kunye nommandla wendawo engamamitha kunye nesigamu, sisusa yonke imifuno eyomileyo, utshani obude, amaqabunga aweleyo kunye namahlumela, i-rake kunye nokutshisa nayiphi na i-sushnyak. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukudala ingqungquthela yokukhusela i-mineralized ring around the future fire. Oku kwenziwa njalo. Ukusuka kwiphakathi kwendawo echanekileyo imitha ibekwe kwaye isangqa kunye nale radius sitsalwa. Emva koko, ukusuka kwinqanaba elifanayo eliphambili, umgama wemizuzu enye nesigxina ubeke kwaye isangqa sitsalwa kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, sinemijikelezo emibini emgama phakathi kwemida yabo kwisiqingatha semitha. Esi siqingatha semitha siya kudlala indima yendandatho yecala. Kule ngqungquthela susa sonke isitya esiphezulu kunye nezityalo ezikhulayo kuyo, iingcambu kunye neziqabunga zamagqabi. Kwinqanaba lomhlaba elincinciweyo lobuncitshisiweyo akukho nto yokutshisa, ngoko kuya kuqinisekiswa ukukhusela ummandla ojikelezayo ngomlilo.
Ufuna uhlobo luni lwamanzi?
Ekubeni akunakwenzeka ukutshaya umlilo ngaphandle kweenkuni, isinyathelo esilandelayo siya kuba ukulungiswa kwamafutha. I-rozzhiga ifana namagatsha asomileyo, amaqabunga kunye neentonga, kunye nama-moss omdala, ekhula kwimithi engummelwane. Imithi eqokelelwayo kufuneka ifakwe phakathi kwendawo yokucima umlilo okanye ngesimo sesigxina, okanye ngendlela yohlobo. Ngaphezulu kwamatye okanye phantsi kwawo amahlumela amatsha kunye neentonga zifakwe njengokuba zangaphambili zitshiswa. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yondlo lomlilo. Ukugxotha zonke iinkuni ziyakuthandeka kwelinye icala, ngoko i-bonfire iya kuba bhetele kwaye ihlale ishushu. Kule nkalo, izizwe ezisenyakatho zincinci zikholelwa ukuba umlilo awukwazi ukutya okubekwe emlonyeni.
Indlela yokwakha umlilo, okanye i-Mahmud, ifake umlilo
Xa indawo ikulungele umlilo, izigodo kunye nezinto ezihlaselayo zixakile, lixesha lokwakha umlilo. Kwale manqaku, kwakhona, kukho imigaqo ethile. Okokuqala, umlilo akufanele uphitshiswe kumdlalo obanjwe ngesandla, kodwa ukususela kumaphepha, ukutshiswa ngomlilo, okanye isiqwenga sokusila. Okwesibini, ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa komlilo, izandla kufuneka zigcinwe ngaphezu kwendandatho encinane, kwaye ingekho ngaphandle kwayo. Kwaye, okwesithathu, iphepha elivuthayo okanye i-moss kufuneka ibekwe ngenyameko phezulu kweenkuni okanye phantsi phantsi kwayo, kunokuba iphose inqwaba yamatye, njengento engenamava. Futhi ungalibali ixesha elide ukutshisa umlilo wakho uphinde ugubungele amalahle.
Ukhuseleko ngexesha lomlilo
Ewe, ukuphakamisa konke, kufuneka sixelele indlela yokwenza i-bonfire ibe ngumthombo okhuselekileyo wokushisa kunye nendlela yokupheka, kwaye akuyona imbangela yentlekele. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuhambelana nemithetho elandelayo elula:
- Unako ukuvelisa i-bonfire kuphela kwindawo evulekile kwindawo efanelekileyo kwimithi kunye nezihlahla, kungekhona phantsi kwemithi.
- Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukutshisa umlilo kuyo nayiphi na ihlathi le-coniferous, kunye nakwiindawo zokungena, i-windbreaks, i-airflow eqinile, kufuphi ne-peat bogs kunye nexesha eliphezulu lomlilo.
- Awukwazi ukushiya umlilo ebusuku, xa bonke abatyeleli belele, kwaye akukho mntu ukhangele umlilo. Iyakwazi ukusasaza kwizityalo ezingummelwane, kwaye abantu abalala ngasemlilweni bangena emlilweni.
- Awukwazi ukuhlala emlilweni emva kwexesha, xa sele uhlala ulala. Ukufudumala kushushu, kwaye umntu okhathele angalala, awele emlilweni aze athwale. Ewe, nomlilo okwenza ngale ndlela, ayikho into ekhohlisayo.
Ukwazi iindlela zokutshisa umlilo, nokugcina imithetho echazwe apha, uya kuhlala ukhuselekile, kwaye iinkumbulo zohambo olugqityiweyo ziya kuqhubeka ubomi bakho bonke.