Iilwimi zamatye zaseTshayina zimbilini kunye nomsizi. Azisetyenziswanga nje ngeeholide zokuhlobisa. Ngokutsho kweengcamango zamandulo, izibane zamaphepha zinoyikrokra iidemon, ithande inhlanhla, kunye nabathandi abaphikisanayo, babuye bavuke. Ukujonga ukutshwankqisa okubhenkisayo kwezibane ezikhanyeni, ufuna ngokwenene ukukholelwa.
Kule nqaku, sizokubonisa indlela yokwenza i-flashlight.
Izibane zePhepha ngezandla
Ukwenza i-flashlight yasezulwini uza kuyidinga:
- iphepha lephepha;
- ukutshabalalisa umlilo okutshabalalisa ukupasa iphepha;
- ukubambelela;
- amakhadibhodi (ngokudala i-template);
- umlawuli;
- ipensile;
- izikiti;
- i-hoop yeenkuni, imiqhekeko yomthi okanye imivini (ekwazi ukugoba);
- ucingo;
- isiqwenga sendwangu yendalo (uboya, ikotoni okanye ilinen);
- iparafini (ungathatha ikhandlela ezimbalwa);
- iipelisi;
- ikhava yensimbi evela kwinqanaba (okanye nayiphi na isidlo esichasayo).
Okokuqala, siyiphatha iphepha ngokukhusela. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulinganiswe kwisitya kunye nokucutshungulwa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngasezantsi kumacandelo amancinci, ulinde iphepha ukuba lome phakathi kweendlela. Musa ukuphatha indawo eninzi ngexesha, kuba iphepha elimanzi linokukrazula phantsi kobunzima balo.
Iphepha lephepha leetekisi kufuneka lihlanganiswe ngamabini ukuze indawo yamaphepha aphelileyo iwanele i-flashlight elinganisa i-90x55 cm. Kufuneka wenze amashiti amakhulu amane. Ukuze uxhonongo olukhuselekileyo, umgca kwiimakhishithi kufuneka ube malunga no-5 mm ububanzi (i-glue kufuneka ihambe). Ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza i-flashlight-color color.
Kwikhadibhodi, bhala itemplate ye-flashlight. Kulo mzekeliso kuboniswe kwicala, umgca we-flashlight ogqityiweyo emfanekisweni ungakwesokudla. Ukuphakama kwesikhanya nge-90 cm, inxalenye enkulu kunazo zonke iingu-28 cm kwaye inxalenye engezantsi ngu-15 cm.
Gcwalisa iphepha leetyhufu kwisiqingatha kunye ne-axis ye-vertical kwaye unamathisele itemplate ngqo kwicala. Dweba ipensela emaphethelweni okukhanya kwiphepha uze uyinqumle. Ngendlela efanayo, yenza amacala amathathu. Ewonke, siya kufumana iindawo ezine ezifanayo. Glue imida yazo ukuze kufumaneke ukubonakala kwesikhwama sephepha. Lindela de i-glue idle ngokupheleleyo.
Yenza isibane sokhuni sokhuni. Sika ii-2 ezinqabileyo zokhuni uze uzibophe kwi-arcs. Xhuma kwaye uzibophelele iziphelo zazo ukwenza isandi. Ukujikela kwiphonkco ezimbini zomnxeba ukuze bawele esiphakathi.
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Ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bamba iqhosha lephepha lokukhanyisa kwiphini lesigodo. Ukunyanzelisa iimilo kunye nokugcoba ngeglue. Izikhala okanye izikhefu akufanele zibe.
Hlanganisa i-paraxin kunye ne-tiss fabric. Ukuqinisa intsimbi ebandakanyiweyo phakathi kwendandatho (kwi-wire cross). I-flashlight ilungile.
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Ngoku uyazi ukwenza iphepha lokukhanya kwephepha elijikelezayo kumgaqo webhaluni. Xa usungula iziqhamo ezinje, khumbulani izikhuselo zokuphepha: musa ukuzigijimela kufuphi nemigca ephakamileyo yamandla okanye ezinye iindawo ezinobungozi bomlilo, musa ukuvumela abantwana ukuba basebenzise izibane zengqingili ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwabantu abadala.
Iilwimi zamanqaku ezinqatshelwe
Olunye uhlobo oluthandwayo lwamatyala ephepha lulenga. Ziyodwa kuphela ezisetyenzisiweyo njengemihlobiso yeholide kuba kunzima ukubonelela ngokugcwele ngoncedo lwabo. Ukubanika ukukhanya okukhawulezileyo, inani labo kufuneka libe lincomekayo. Kodwa, njengomthombo wokukhanya okufudumeleyo kwiphathi okanye isidlo sothando, izibane zamaphepha ziphelele.
Kwigalari ungabona imizekelo yezibane ezijikelezayo zeeplanga, ezisetyenzisiweyo, okanye zingasetyenzisiweyo. Musa ukulibala ukuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo zamatyala ephepha. Ngoko, unokwenza i- flashlight ephepheni , ehlobisa imithi.
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