Ngombono wendabuko, ukutshisa ithawula yamanzi ngumbhobho ngamanzi awela phezu kwayo, apho ithoyile iphoshelwe khona. Uyilo luyakwazi ukudibaniswa nokunikezelwa kwamanzi ashushu okanye indlu yokufudumala. Umlambo ofudumeleyo uhamba ngepayipi, uyayiqhayisa, oku kusetyenziselwa ukomisa impahla okanye ityhulo.
Indlela yokukhetha ilanga lokufudumala?
Ukuba ithenda yokufudumala ifakwe kwisitya sokuhlamba, into engcono - umba oyintloko xa ukhetha. Ngaphandle kokuthenga into enjalo elula kufuneka uhlawule iinkcukacha ezithile. Izinga lokutshintshwa kweshisa lichaphazela indawo yokutshitshiswa kombhobho, oxhomekeke kulo hlobo lomkhiqizo. Ubume bee-dryers ezahlukeneyo - iipilisi eziqhelekileyo ezinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo kunye nenani leentsimbi, i-ladder, i-U enemilo, i-M enemilo, efana ne-S, eneengqungquthela, iimodeli ezijikelezayo.
Ngohlobo lokufakela, iimveliso ziyahluka:
- uxhumano lwalathandathu (isandla sokunene okanye isandla sobunxele);
- kunye nesimo esiphantsi okanye esezantsi sebhozi;
- mgangatho.
Kubalulekile kunye nento ephuma kuyo itreyile yamanzi, yenziwe ngoku:
- Insimbi engenasici iyona ndlela ekhethwa kakhulu.
- Isinyithi esibomvu - sidinga ukusetyenziswa kwe-galvanizing okanye ukupenda, ngaphandle kwendlela yokukhanda.
- Isinyithi esingenamsila (ubhedu, ubhedu, ubhedu) - zibiza kakhulu, zikhangeleka zikhangeleka.
Isitampu somnxeba wamanzi angenasici
Iinqwelo ezihamba phambili zetayiliti yamanzi zenziwe ngensimbi engenasici, zibhekwa njengezona zithembekileyo kwaye zizinzile. Le nto ifumanekile kwaye isomelele, ayesabi ngumoya, ukungcola kwamanzi emanzini. Iimodeli zensimbi ezingenasici zingaba nebala, i-chrome okanye i-polished surface. Iindleko zokuqala ziphantsi, kodwa ziya kulahleka ngokuthengisa ngokukhawuleza. Imodeli ye-chrome ihlala ihleli, inomtsalane ococekileyo wesiliva.
Iipilisi zamanzi zethusi
Ukugqiba ukuba yiyiphi ithaphu yokufudumala ilungele ukukhetha, abanini banini bafumana umzekelo wobhedu. Ibiza iindleko ezingaphezulu, kodwa inombala obomvu okhangelekayo, awuyikwesaba i-rust kwaye ayiyi kulahleka imbonakalo ekhangayo ixesha elide. Imveliso ibonakala ijabulise, igxininise indlela enqwenelekayo yabanini. Imodeli yebhedu igcina umsebenzi ofanayo kunye nezixhobo zendabuko - iyanciphisa umgangatho wobuncwane kunye nokunciphisa ekamelweni, ngokukhawuleza idle ilinen encinci. Ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, kwi-golden surface, umkhondo wongcoliseko kunye nobutshongo abubonakali kangako.
Iimpahla zokumisa izithambiso zamanzi
Ukuthenga ithawula yamanzi, into engcono-into ebalulekileyo. Iimodeli zeRotary zixhotywe ngeendlela ezivumela ukuba ikhoyili ijikeleze ngaphaya kombhobho wecala malunga nodonga nge-180 °. Sitshintsha isikhundla semibhobho yomkhiqizo ngamnye okanye umzila womsila ovuthayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuhamba kweengcaphephe iingcali zincoma ukufaka i-stopcocks ukunqunyulwa kwamanzi xa kwenzeka ukuvuza. Kwimizila yelweleni ejikelezayo ejikelezayo kunye nethuba lokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo kulungele ukomisa amatya amaninzi.
Ukufudumala ithawula ngomzila ngeshefu
Iimodyuli zeelayile zamanzi kunye neshalofu zidibeneyo, zandisa ukwanda kwemveliso, gcina indawo kwindawo yokuhlambela. Zinezixhobo eziphuculweyo. Iimveliso zenziwa rhoqo ngefom ephezulu kwaye zixhotywe ngeshelufu, eziyiyoyilwe enye. Xa kuthengiswa kukho imodeli yasekuqaleni, umzekelo, amatshini okufudumala kwamanzi amhlophe afanelana neetereyili zeramic, kunye ne-chrome-plated zibukeka zanamhlanje.
Amashalofu enza iiglasi okanye iindawo ezininzi ezibekwa phakathi kwemibhobho. Indawo yabo isoloko iphezulu, eyona nto ilula, ekubeni inkqubo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo ayithathi indawo enkulu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ujikeleze kwindlu yokulala encinane. Ukongezelela, kwinkqubo yokomisa impahla kwizinto ezikhoyo kwirefri, amanzi apheli - anokufakwa kwisilumlilo esomileyo okanye isambatho.
Umlenze womeli wongcingo wamanzi
Ukufudumala kweelwelisi zengqumbo eziqhelekileyo zenzelwe ukufakwa kwikona lokuhlambela. Ziyakwazi isisombululo esihle kakhulu kwigumbi elincinci, uncede ukugcina indawo eninzi. Njengomthetho, ezi ziimodeli - i-ladder, apho izikhonkwane ezicwangcisiweyo zifumaneka kwi-90 °. Kukho ukhetho oluninzi lwesisombululo sokwakha izitha zokufudumala ngeelula - ezincitshisiweyo, ezibanzi, zombini phantsi kwekona eliqhelekileyo langaphakathi, nangaphantsi kwecala elingaphandle. Ukuchongwa kwimizekelo yokuphakama kugcina indawo ephezulu kwigumbi kwaye ifanelekile ukufakela kwiincinci ezincinci.
Isilwanyana samanzi eshushu esibumba M
Iileta zibonisa indawo yeemibhobho kwi-dryer. Ukuthenga ithawula emanzini afudumeleyo, nokugqiba okulungileyo, unokukhetha ukhetho oluM. Inyoka, efana neleta M, ukulala ecaleni, ine-tubes longitudinal for twels. Ezi zakhiwo zilula ukuyifaka, zixhunyiwe ngokuthe ngqo kumnxibelelwano kwaye zikwazi ukufikelela ngokulula kwiiprojekthi ezininzi.
Inzuzo yamakhoyili kukuba inani lamadaka adibeneyo ayencitshisiwe, ngoko ke iipayipi ezibophekileyo kumajoyina aziyikugquma kwaye zikhonza ixesha elide. Kukho iintlobo zeemodeli eziM: i-PM-ifom okanye ifom ye-PL. Kuzo, ikhoyili ibhalwe ngaphakathi kwiphubhu yangaphandle. Olu khetho lusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye lunike ithuba lokuxhoma iitilesi ezingaphezulu okanye ukuhlamba ezincinane zokumisa, ukuphuma komlilo kuphezulu kunomzekelo oqhelekileyo.
Ithawula lemanzi elifudumalayo e-U
Xa uthengisa ithawula lokuthambisa amanzi, yiyiphi eyokukhethayo - imbambano ebalulekileyo ekhuthaza abanikazi. Elula kwiimarike, imodeli ene-U ibe ngumkhiqizo kwifom yeleta P ehlangothini lwayo kunye nama-angles adibeneyo. Zenziwe ngamabhobho amancinci angaphantsi kancinci, iimpawu zibonakaliswa ngokufakeka okulula, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo. Inani lezithaya kuzo ziyancitshiswa. Kodwa ukusebenza kwalesi sixhobo kuncinci kunezalathisi - kunemibhobho emibili kuphela enezinto zokuxhoma.
Umzila wokhula womlilo ongaphandle
Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi ithaphu yokufudumala okukhethiweyo, unokuyeka umzekelo womgangatho. Idizayini yayo yanamhlanje ayigqibekanga kuphela igumbi, kodwa nayo inezo zonke iimpawu zendawo yokubhabisa kwindawo yokuhlambela. Ithayilethi yamanzi yangaphandle ibonakala njengebhethri enhle kunye neepayipi zamaritha ahlukeneyo okanye alinganayo ezifakwe kwi-heat exchanger eyodwa. Uba yindlalifa epheleleyo kwindawo yokuhlambela.
Kubonakala, imodeli yangaphandle yenza eyona nto yokuqala:
- Umgangatho oqhelekileyo weM- okanye u-U.
- Ngendlela yamanqanaba kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zemigqomo.
- Ukuphuculwa ngeeshalafu.
- Ezinye iimveliso zidibanisa ii-radiators zangempela kunye nezigubhu - izixhobo zokumisa iimpahla.
Ukufudumala kweelitha
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ithawula lokufudumala, kufuneka uzenzele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso. Ukongeza kwikhoyili, iziteksi ezimnandi ngoku zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Zizo zibini ezimbini eziphambili, eziphakathi kweemigoqo ezingqamlekileyo (iminqamlezo), zikhumbule amanyathelo. Inzuzo yeli nqanaba likhulu lamatye kunye nommandla wokutshintshwa kobushushu obushushu. Kukho iintlobo zemizila yeelayile yamanzi:
- Iindlela zokuhamba. Imivalo engqamleyo kuyo iyanqwenela phambili okanye ngasemva ehambelana nemibhobho yokuma.
- Isiteji esisinye esisezantsi. Imibhobho ene-Horizontal ifakwe kwinxaso eyodwa.
Iinqwelo zelawu ezingenamanzi
Xa kuthengwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ukufudumala kweelulini, okubhetele - lo mbuzo weengcali ucebisa ukuthenga iimodeli ezingenanto. Zenziwe kwiibhubhu ezingenamanzi, ziyaziwa ngokunyaniseka okwenyukayo nokuchasana nokubola. Iifom zayo ezidumileyo zi:
- M-
- Ufakwe ngokusemgangathweni ;
- Ш- like;
- Slike .
Iimodeli ezingenamthunzi zibonakaliswe ngokukodwa kwizakhiwo ezininzi zezindlu. Ngenxa yokuba kwinkqubo yamanzi ashisayo ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iinyawo eziphazamisayo ngenxa yokuzama kwamanini athile ukuba asebenzise izinto ezingafaniyo zombane ngezixhobo zombane, ukufudumala kwetilesi yamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala ukuguqula nokuvuza ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Iikhoyili ezingapheliyo zihlala zikho kuphela okukhethiweyo kwimeko.
Isilinganiselo seelwandle elinesisindo esihle
Xa uthengela umbhede othukutheleyo, kungcono ukuthembela kubakhiqizi abaqinisekisiweyo. Impendulo emihle evela kubanikazi yenza ukuba bakwazi ukubeka uluhlu oludumeleyo kubo. Isomisi seseyile - abakhiqizi abakhiqiza phambili:
- Zehnder. I-brand brand yaseJamani, ivelisa iirhayili zeelwimi eziphezulu, ezinamaqondo angama-200 ahlukeneyo, ubukhulu kunye nemibala. Unokufaka isicelo kwi-eamel yomkhiqizo womthunzi okhethiweyo, yenza i-chrome. Kukho iindlela ezenza indima yeesahlulo kwiindawo zokuhlamba ezinkulu.
- Margaroli. Inkampani yaseItaliyane, imodeli eyahlukileyo iyahlukahluka. Zenziwe ngobhedu obushushu, ukugqiba kufumaneka kwi-chrome, i-nickel, i-antique, ithusi, igolide, isilivere.
- Terminus. Umvelisi wasekhaya, wenza iimveliso zokufudumala kweelulwazi zobuchwephesha obuhlukeneyo, unamanani amaninzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamanani, ukhangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, imibala, ubukhulu. Umzekelo, unokufumana iimveliso ezingenamthungo ezenziwe ngeepayipi ezenziwe ngesiTaliyane.
- Sunderzha. Ibhendi yasekhaya, ivelisa iimveliso ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwalileyo kwimibhobho engeniswe ngaphakathi. Iimpawu zenkampani - ukuthembeka, ubuninzi bokusebenza, ukubonakala okwehlukile.
Indlela yokufaka ilanga lokufudumala?
Ukudibanisa ithawula yamanzi kungenziwa zombini kwiinkqubo zokunikezela kwamanzi ashushu kunye neepayipi zokufudumala. Kwimeko yokuqala umququzi uza kusebenza unyaka wonke, kwaye kwesibili - kuphela ngexesha lokufudumala. Xa ufaka isilathisi esilukileyo esinokutshatyalalisa uya kuyimfuneko:
- I-crane yeMaevsky i-1/2 intshi. Isetshenziselwa iimodeli ezihambelana namanqanaba, ukhonza ukukhulula umoya ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu yesakhiwo.
- Xhuma nge 1/2 "intambo yomntu. Kuyadingeka ngenxa yobuncwane beemingxube ezingasetyenziswanga, eziqhotyoshelweyo ukusuka phezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kuxhomekeke kubonelelo lwamanzi.
- Indebe yokuhlobisa, intambo yokwandisa, i-adapters, ukufakwa.
- I-crane yechule yomlilo ovuthayo-2 ii-pcs. Inkcazo yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi ikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokudibanisa imibhobho:
- Ikhonkco yekhonkco (idibanisa edibanisa).
- ibhotile ngqo (ukuze uxhumano lwe-lateral).
Ukudibanisa umgca werhubhe
Inkqubo, indlela yokudibanisa umzila womnxeba ovuthayo kunye noxhumano lwalo:
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufake iileyile, ukumakisha eludongeni, ukubethelwa kwemibhobho, kunye nemingxuma yokufaka italiti yenziwe. Kufuneka uvivinywe eludongeni ngaphambi kokuba ugxile iileyili kuwo, uze uyisuse.
- Yenza uphawu kumatshini, nqunqa imingxuma kwi-tile phantsi kweemibhobho uze unamathele ithawula lokufudumala. Imveliso imele ifane ngokuhambelana kwamanzi.
- Phinda uxhumane nokumisa amathuwa kumigca yepayipi kunye neengqinamba zodonga.
- Emva kokuba umnqamle unamathele eludongeni kwaye uxhomekeke ngokuthembekileyo kwiiplavines, kunokwenzeka ukuba uvule ngokucacileyo iiphampu uze ugcwalise ithawula ngamanzi.