Enye yezona ziqheno ezinkulu zedolophu yasendulo yaseRussia yaseVladimir inokuthi ithathwa ngokufanelekileyo njengeSango leGold. Isikhumbuzo esiyingqungquthela esakhiweyo asizange siphile ngokupheleleyo kulolu suku, kodwa sisangqineka ngobukhulu bayo kunye nobuchule bezakhiwo.
ISango leMigcobo kwisixeko saseVladimir: imbali yokwakha
Amasango akhiwa ngo-1164, ngexesha lolawulo luka-Andrei Bogolyubsky. Babenemisebenzi emininzi:
- Ukuzikhusela - zikhonza njengenxalenye edibanisayo yezakhiwo ezikhuselekileyo.
- Ukuhlobisa - kwakuyimpawu yamandla, amandla, amandla enkosana.
- I-Utilitarian - yayiyindawo yokungena kwesi sixeko esikhulu, kwakungenxa yale "ngqongquthela" apho iindwendwe ezihloniphekileyo zazingena kulo mzi kwaye zona zaza zabuya u-Andrei Bogolyubsky evela kwimikhankaso yempi ephumelelayo.
Lo mbono wakhiwa ngabaphathi baseRashiya, oku kuboniswa nguhlobo lobutyebi olwenziwe ngelo xesha kuphela kwi-North-Eastern Russia. Ngendlela, la masango kwiindonga ezininzi awawodwa kuphela. Kwakhona kwakukho neCopper, Irininy, iSiliva kunye neVolga masango, kodwa bekuncinci kwaye bezityebi.
Imbali yeSango leMigcobo eVladimir idibene nalo mlando. Ngokuqinisekileyo, xa umsebenzi wokwakha usufikile ekupheleni, isakhiwo sakhiwo sawa. Abathathi abayi-12 bahlala phantsi kwe-ribble. Abantu basezidolophini babeqinisekile ukuba abantu bafile, kodwa inkosana yalela ukuba ifake uphawu lukaMama kaThixo kwindawo kwaye iqalise ukudibanisa ukuvalwa. Yintoni eyamangalisa ngababufakazi bokuzibonela, xa bebona onke amaxhoba ephila kwaye enempilo. Ekukhunjweni kommangaliso weSango leMigcobo, kwavela itekisi elincinane. Izibonelelo zeRis kaMama kaThixo. I-1238 yayiyiSango leGoldon eVladimir elinzima - lalinakaliswa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweMongol-Tatars. Ixesha elixakekayo liye lashiya uphawu kwisikhumbuzo. Ukugqitywa komlilo waloo mzi wesibane kwi-18 leminyaka.
ISango leGoldon eVladimir: inkcazo
Ziziphi iisango ngexesha lokwakha lingaziwayo, kodwa iinkcukacha ezininzi zisitshela i-Ipatiev Chronicle. Kubandakanya, kuthiwa amaqabunga esango aphakanyiswa ngobhedu obubiweyo, ukusuka apho igama labo lafika khona. Ukusuka ngasentla nakumazantsi ukuya kwisango elihlangene neengqimba ezinkulu. Ngaphandle kweengqungquthela kwakukho umquba ojulile, owakhusela isixeko ukusuka kotshaba. Ngethuba, ngokuqhelekileyo, kwakukho ibhuloho ye-flyover, etshiswa okanye iphakanyiswe ngexesha lokungqingwa.
Ukuphakama kwe-arch ngokwalo kwakuyi-14 m, kukho iisango ezinkulu zomculo. Ngaphezulu kwe-arch yayilungiselelwe umgangatho, owakhonza njengeqonga elongezelelweyo lokulwa. Kodwa kuye, ngelishwa, iinkcukacha ezincinane zihlala. Amasango kunye neendonga zanikezelwa ngezitepsi kunye neendinyana, apho kwakunokwenzeka ukufikelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Golden Gate Museum eVladimir
Ukususela ekutheni ukwakhiwa kwayo, iSango leMigcobo eVladimir liye lahlaselwa yintsikelelo kunye nokubuyiselwa ngexesha lolawulo lukaCatherine.
Amasango akhe omtsha avuyo kunye noxolo athola xa befudukela kummandla we-Museum yaseVladimir-Suzdal. Okwangoku, awukwazi nje ukumbonga ulwabiwo lweSango leMigcobo eVladimir, kodwa uqhelanise neziganeko zeempawu zembali, jonga izinto ezithandekayo kwiimeko ezihlukeneyo.
Kwisango lenkcazo kukho imbonakalo ephawulekayo yempi-yembali ye-diorama, echaza ngeziganeko ze-1238. Ibonisa izixhobo, izixhobo, iifomu zamajoni kungekuphela kwelo xesha, kodwa neli-19 leminyaka.
Kwibala lemfazwe yangaphambili, igalari yeVladimir Heroes yavulwa. Apha ungabona ama-portraits, amabhaso, iileta, amaxwebhu. UVladimir-ubaba-isixeko esiqaqambileyo saseRashiya, ngoko ke asiyona nje imbali yintsimi, kodwa iyalondolozwa, nokuba yincinci, izikhumbuzo.
Ugcinwe isango elinjalo eKiev.