Yonke isikhumba emzimbeni ixhotywe ngeengqungquthela ezizenzekelayo, ezivelisa i-fat ekhethekileyo (sebum). Kubalulekile ukukhusela i-epidermis kunye neenwele ekumanyeni kunye nenyathelo lezinye izinto ezimbi. Ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, iingqungquthela ziqala ukubethela kakhulu (hyperfunction) okanye encinci (i-hypofunction) ye-sebum, ehambelana neempawu ezibonakalayo.
I-Seborrhea ye-scalp - iimpawu
Umfanekiso weklinikhi we-pathology echazwe ngokumalunga nokuma kwawo, isantya sokuqhubela phambili kunye nomsebenzi weengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo. Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwezo zonke iintlobo zesifo yi- alopecia . I-Seborrhea kunye nokulahleka kweenwele zihamba kunye ngamnye ngenxa yeenguqu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphulwa kweenkqubo zondlobongela, ukubuthathaka kwabo;
- ukungonakaliswa kwesakhiwo seentonga;
- Ukungabikho kokukhuselwa kweengcambu ezivela kwimpembelelo ewonakalisayo;
- kuncipha kwe-immunity yendawo;
- ukuthobeka, ukuthambekela kwemida yokuwela.
I-greasy seborrhea ye-scalp
Ukungahambi kakuhle kweentlanzi ezithengelayo kubangela ukugcinwa kwe-sebum ngokweqile kunye nokungcola ngokukhawuleza kweendandlwana. Nge-seborrhea enjalo yesikhumba se-scalp, ezi ngxaki zidibeneyo:
- Ndandisoloko ndivakale;
- isifo se-epidermal sebaceous;
- ubukho befilimu yeoli kwesikhumba;
- I-Dandruff ngohlobo lweebhola ezixakekileyo okanye zidibene ndawonye kunye nama-flakes, izibindi;
- ukucocwa kwemida;
- ukungabikho komthamo kwi-hairstyle.
I-seborrhea ye-scalp ngaphandle kwonyango olwaneleyo iqalisa ukusasazeka kwesikhumba. Iimpawu zenkqubo yokugula:
- ukwanda kwe-epidermis;
- comedones;
- ukwandiswa kunye nokungcola;
- ubuso obumhlophe;
- intsimbi.
I-seborrhea eyomileyo yesikhumba
Nge-hypofunction yeengqungqungquthela zongqingileyo kukho ukungabikho kwe-hydration ye-epidermis, i-follicles kunye nezakhiwo eziphambili. Izinwele ezomileyo ze-seborrhoea zihamba kunye nempawu:
- ukubetheka okukhulu, ikakhulu emva kokuhlamba intloko;
- iincinci ezinobumba kunye nezibuthakathaka;
- ininzi, incinci kwaye ilula;
- Ubukho bendawo ebomvu i-scaly epidermis;
- icandelo eliphambene neziphelo;
- uvakalelo lwe-scalp.
Ukongezwa kweeklinikhi ezongezelelweyo ze-seborrhea zibonakala kwesikhumba entanyeni, emahlombe, ubuso kunye nomva:
- owomileyo;
- qhekeza;
- ukucima;
- indawo ebomvu okanye ebomvu.
Unyango lwe-seborrhea ye-scalp ibandakanya isikhalazo kwi-trichologist kunye ne-dermatologist. Iingcali ziyakwazi ukusungula izizathu kunye neziganeko zokubangela zesifo, ukuphuhlisa imirhumo ekhethekileyo yonyango kunye nokucebisa iindlela zokuthintela ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwezilwanyana. Ukugqithisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zesi sifo kunzima, kodwa ukufezekiswa ngokuzinzileyo nokusisigxina kwangempela.
I-seborrhea enobugqi be-scalp
Ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lokuqhubela phambili kwintsebenzo enamafutha okanye edibeneyo yesifo, iindawo ezinqabileyo zivaliwe. Kancinci ziqokelela inani elikhulu leemfihlo ezifihliweyo. Ukuba ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya kwenzeka, i-seborrhea ye-purulent ikhula. Ibonakala ngeengxaki ezilandelayo:
- i-furuncle;
- ii-comedones ezinqabileyo, ezibuhlungu;
- ikhefu.
Ngaba i-seborrhea ye-scalp?
Phakathi kwezimbangela ze-pathology azikho izifo ezinokutheleleka ezingasasazwa kwabanye abantu. Ukuba ubuza i-dermatologist efanelekileyo ukuba i-seborrhea isasazeka, ugqirha uya kuphendula. Isi sifo asinasigxina, sibukeka singathandeki, sibonakala sisifo se-bacteria, sisifo se-epidermis okanye ifom ye-virus.
Indlela yokuphatha i-seborrhea ye-scalp?
Ngenxa yobuninzi be-pathology ezinikezelweyo, unyango lwayo kufuneka lulungiswe ngokuzimeleyo kwaye luhambelane ngokugcwele neempawu zomzimba zesigulane. Inkqubo yonyango ngokubanzi ye-seborrhea ye-scalp:
- ukwala kwanoma yiyiphi inkunkuma yokulimala;
- ukulungiswa kokutya;
- Ukungabikho kwengcinezelo kunye nokudandatheka, ukuqiniswa kwengingqi yengqondo;
- ukukhawulelana nemiphumo emibi kwiingqungquthela, kubandakanya ukutyelela kwe-thermal;
- ukukhethwa kwezilwanyana zokucoceka ezifanelekileyo nezononophelo;
- physiotherapy.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-seborrhea ye-scalp ikhutshwe kwaye ide iphele ngokusisigxina emva kokusebenzisa iziphakamiso eziluhlu. Ukuba ezi ngcebiso zingasebenzi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomdematologist kunye ne-trichologist, thabathe uphando uze ulandele izikhokelo zoogqirha ngokucacileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimo ye-seborrhea, ubunzima bayo, oogqirha banika unyango olunzima:
- mayeza;
- mali zengingqi;
- shampoos ekhethekileyo;
- ezinye zokupheka.
Unyango lwe-seborrhea ye-scalp - amalungiselelo
Naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi oguqulwayo lweengqungquthela ezisongelayo, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe inyosi, i-zinc, i-selenium kunye ne-vitamini B. Ezi zinto zichaphazela kakuhle imeko yazo zonke iindawo zesikhumba kunye nemigca. Ukuba isifo sinzima, amayeza antifungal we-seborrhea we-scalp angafuneka:
- Mycosorrhal;
- Ketoconazole;
- Fungin;
- Oronazole;
- INizoral;
- Dermazol kunye namacwecwe afanayo.
Oogqirha besifazane bayacetyiswa ukuba batyelele enye i-gynecologist-endocrinologist. Iziphazamiso zeHormon zivame ukuba yimbangela ebalulekileyo yokuveliswa kwe-sebum kunye ne-seborrhea kwi-scalp. Ukuyilungisa, iingcali zihlala zinika umyalelo wokukhulelwa komlomo, onokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-androgens emzimbeni. Oku kuqinisekisa ukukhawuleza okukhawulezileyo kweengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo.
I-ointment evela kwi-seborrhea ye-scalp
Isiseko sokonyango kwesifo esichazwe ngunyango lwangaphakathi ngoncedo lwamayeza angaphandle. Ngendlela elula kunye neyimodareyithwa ye-pathology, i-shampoos ikhethwa ukuba isifo sinzima, sisebenzisa isicelo sangaphandle kunye ne-agbing agent. I-Zinc, i-tar, i-salicylic kunye ne-sulfuric ointment evela kwi-seborrhea ye-scalp ngamayeza ayisisiseko anceda:
- ukulungisa umveliso we-sebum;
- ukubuyisela umsebenzi ophezulu weengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo;
- ukuthintela usulelo lwebhaktheriya kunye nefungus;
- kuncitshiswe inani le-dandruff;
- ukwandisa umzimba wendawo.
Amafutha amaninzi afanelekileyo avela kwi-seborrhea nomsebenzi we-antimycotic kwi-scalp:
- Zinocup;
- Eplan;
- Randevit;
- Exoderyl;
- Isikhumba sesikhumba.
I-Seborrhea ye-scalp ingadlulela kwifomu engapheliyo. Ukujongana nale hlobo leengxaki, maxa wambi amayeza angaphandle angaphandle amiselwe:
- Diprosalic;
- Celestoderm;
- i-hydrocortisone;
- Elokom;
- Flucinar;
- Belosalik nabanye.
I-Shampoos ne-seborrhea ye-scalp
Izimonyo zonyango ekwenzeni unyango lwe-sebum yokuvelisa kufuneka ziqulethe izixhobo ezithile zamakhemikhali (zinc, ketoconazole, tar kunye nezinye izithako ezifanayo) ezineziphumo ezilandelayo:
- i-antiseptic;
- i-antifungal;
- i-bactericidal;
- ukuxilisa;
- U kucocwa;
- lawula.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-shampoo efanelekileyo kwi-seborrhea enamafutha kunye nokulahleka kweenwele okanye u-hypofunction weengqungqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo. Iingcali ze-Trichologists zicebisa amagama afana neemveliso zokuziqhenqa:
- I-Friederm Zinc okanye iTha;
- Isikhumba sekhumba;
- Keto Plus;
- INizoral;
- Sulsen;
- IKenazol
- Mycosorrhal;
- Sebazon;
- Perch;
- Seibiprox;
- DD clue;
- Sebium;
- Cynovitis;
- Sulsen;
- IKavil Sebo.
Amayeza omthonyama we-seborrhea we-scalp
Indlela elula yokuyiphatha iyakuhlamba ityuwa enkulu yolwandle. Emva kokuhlamba okuqhelekileyo kwemida, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuma, kuyimfuneko ukuhlambulula i-epidermis ngokupheleleyo ngemveliso ebonisiweyo. Emva kwemizuzu emi-5-6 yenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlanza iindawo eziphathwe kakuhle. Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-seborrhea ye-scalp yindlela ekhethiweyo ayisebenzi, kodwa i-dandruff iya kuba ngaphantsi kwiseshoni yokuqala.
I-Lotion yokulungiswa kweengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo
Izithako:
- i-apilite i-vinegar ene-concentration ye-5% -30 ml;
- amanzi angabanda - 110 ml;
- ukunyuka okunamandla kweminti okanye i-chamomile - 50 ml;
- i-ether yomthi we-tea - 1-2 ahla.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
Ngesitya sepilisi esetyenziswe ngaphambili, galela kuzo zonke izixhobo ezidweliswe. Vala umgca ukuze ungaphumi. Hlanganisa iziqulatho ze-1-2 imizuzu. I-liquid result result is moisten iingcambu zeenwele, ukucoca umzimba ngokulula. Ukubeka i-cap, engayivumeli umoya, ukusuka phezulu uyigubungele ithawula. Emva kweyure, sukuma imida ngaphandle kwe-shampoo.
Ubunzima beenwele ze-seborrhea
Izithako:
- I-Cinchona cork - 15 g;
- i-vodka - 150 ml;
- ioli ye-castor - 7 ml;
- I-ether ebomvu - amaconsi 2-3.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
Nciphisa imizuzu eyi-10-12 intambo ye-sinamon kwi-vodka (okanye utywala ngamanzi). Ngomxube ofunyenweyo, wongeza iioli, ugxininise umxube ngamandla. Iyeza lixutywe ngokucokisekileyo kwiingcambu, ukuxubusha malunga nemizuzu engama-8. Lindela enye ikota yeyure kwaye uhlambele iiphulaphu usebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethiweyo. Ilungelo livumelekile ukuba lisetyenziswe yonke imihla kude kube yilapho i-dandruff iphela.
Ngaba iinwele ziza kubuya emva kwe-seborrhea?
Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezinzima kwixesha eliqhelekileyo kukhokelela ekubambeni kweempawu, kuba ihamba ne-alopecia. Iingxaki zokuhlaziywa kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi zigqitywa ukuba zivunywe kwi-trichologist. Ukuba i-seborrhea ye-scalp iqala ukuchasana nemvelaphi yeengxaki ze-hormone (ukwandisa ukwanda kwe-androgens), i-volume yangaphambili ayiyi kubuyiselwa kwizinwele, kodwa kuya kubakho ukuyeka ukunqanda. Xa i-pathology iqhubekela phambili kwezinye izizathu, kukho amathuba okuphucula imeko yee-curls.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokubuyisela iinwele emva kwe-seborrhea:
- Zixutywe. Ukulawula izinga le-androgens lwenziwa ngamachiza e-hormone. Abasetyhini banqunywe ukukhulelwa komlomo, ngamanye amaxesha - i-Spironolactone. Ukusetyenziswa kwesimo saseMinoxidil kunye neFfinasteride.
- Ukuphanda. Kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo yi-alopecia, ulusu lufakelwa izilwanyana ezinokusebenza kunye nezisebenzayo.
IiVithamini kwi-seborrhea ye-scalp
Indlela eyadibeneyo yokuxazulula ingxaki echazweyo idinga unyango oluqhubekayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea enamafutha e-scalp kunye ne-hypofunction yeengqungqungquthela ezixhamlayo zibandakanya ukungenisa iivithamini, ngakumbi i-A, E ne-B kunye neemaminerali. I-Dermatologists kunye nama-trichologists batusa izi yobisi zilandelayo:
- Aevit;
- MG217 I-Psoriasis;
- Medobyotin;
- retinol palmitate;
- Complivit;
- B-complex;
- Pentovit;
- I-Revalid;
- i-alpha-tocopherol acetate nabanye.
Ukuthintela i-seborrhea ye-scalp
Ukuba kukho i-genetic predisposition kwi-pathology, kunzima ukukhusela okanye ukunyanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukukhusela ngokwaneleyo kwe-seborrhea kukunciphisa naziphi na izinto ezinokuphazamisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kweengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo. Iingcali zicebisa:
- Yidla ngokulinganisela, ukhethe ukukhetha ukutya kunye nomxholo ophezulu wamavithamini.
- Fundisa imvubelo ye-brewer (izifundo).
- Thatha umgangatho, i-hypoallergenic kunye ne-cosmetics yokunyamekela.
- Gwema u kutshitshiswa.
- Ukujonga umlinganiselo we-estrogens kunye ne-androgens.