I-kidney-sectasia yintsholongwane yintsholongwane apho kukho ukwanda kwe-anatomical ye-renal pelvis -intambo ye-renal, apho umchamo uqokelela khona. Kwi-pelvis, umchamo uvela kwiikompo zeengso, uze ungene kwi-ureters, apho uthunyelwa khona kwi-bladder. Ukuxilongwa kwe-pyeloectasia ngumqondiso ongacacanga wokuthi ukuphuma komchamo kwi-pelvis kuphazamiseka.
Iimbangela ze-pyelonectasia yeentso emntwaneni
I-Pyeloectasia ebusweni ingabangela ukuphuhliswa okungavumelekanga okanye ngenxa yezinto ezinobuncwane obunobuncwane. Ukwandiswa kwentsimbi ye-pelvis kwenzeka ngenxa yokunyuka kwengcinezelo ye-urine ngaphakathi kweentso. Oku kungenxa yokuphuma kwayo nzima. Iyakwazi ukuphazamiseka ngokusebenzisa ukucuthwa kwephepha lomchamo, elisezantsi kwe-pelvis. I-ureter ingancinci ngenxa yophuhliso lwayo oluphantsi, ukucima isitya ngaphandle ngaphandle nge-spike okanye i-tumor.
Kodwa ukutshutshisa ngokugqithiseleyo kokuphuma komchamo kuhamba ngokukhawuleza komlambo ukususela kwi-bladder. Oku kungenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwe-valve, enokuthintela le nto.
Le ntsholongwane ixhaphake kakhulu kwiimfesane zesisu somntwana. Oku kubangelwe kwizinto ezikhethileyo zesakhiwo sephepha lomchamo. Ngamakhwenkwe, izitho zengxowankulu zengxowankulu zengqondo zendalo kunye ne- kidney pyelonectasia kubantwana besilisa ngokuqhelekileyo yinto eqhelekileyo, kunokuba i-pathology. I-pyelonectasia ye-physics yeentso kwi-fetus idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngaphezu kwesinye. Ezi zinguqu zifuneka zigcinwe kwii-dynamics, kuphela ke izigqibo ezihambelanayo ziza kubanjwa.
Unyango lwe pyelonectasia
I-neurologist inquma inkqubo yokunyangwa kwe-syeloectasia, esekelwe kwisiphumo sokutyhila imbangela
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngaba i-pyeloectasia ekhohlo okanye i-right-side side of the fetus, umntwana kufuneka abe phantsi kwe-neonatologist okungenani ngonyaka. Amaninzi amaninzi okungafunekiyo kufuneka alungiswe.
Iprophylaxis efanelekileyo ibaluleke kakhulu, equka ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuphelisa iinkqubo ezivuthayo zendlela yokucoca.