Ekufuphi kwimithombo ye-Neva, ngaselunxwemeni lweLadoga Ichibi, kukho isikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kwesigxina sekhulu le-14 leminyaka-iMyuziyam yase-Shlisselburg, egama lingu-Oreshek ngenxa yendawo yalo kwindawo yaseWalnut. Okwangoku, iinqaba zase-Oreshek, ezona zakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, zivuleleke kuzo zonke iindwendwe, njengokuba zikwimyuziyam yembali yaseSt. Petersburg . Kwi-fortress-museum ungabona izigaba zembali yaseRashiya, apho isakhiwo esizikhuselekileyo senzeke ngandlela-thile.
Okwangoku, iinqaba zase-Oreshek, ezakhiwe eSchlisselburg ngo-1323, lixantathu elingenasigxina ngokwecebo, iingqungqelo zalo zisekwe empumalanga ukuya entshonalanga. Iindonga zenkqantosi kwinqanaba lexesha elidala lokuzikhusela zixhotywe ngeinqaba ezihlanu ezinamandla. Iine zazo zinomxholo ojikelezayo, kwaye yesihlanu, i-Vorotnaya, i-quadrangular. Ikhoneni elingasenyakatho-mpuma ye-citadel yayinemibhobho emithathu edlulileyo, kodwa enye yodwa isaphila nanamhla.
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Ixesha elidlulileyo lenkcubeko
Imbali yenkqantosi yase-Oreshek yaqala ngo-1323. Oku kuboniswa ngerekhodi kwi-Novgorod Chronicle, apho kuboniswa ukuba iNkosana Yuri Danilovich, umzukulu ka-Alexander Nevsky, wayala ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo somthi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, kwindawo yayo yabonakala yinqaba yamatye, indawo leyo yenyuka ibe yi-9,000 square metres. Iindonga zenkqantosi ngobubanzi zifikelela kumitha emithathu, kwaye ngaphezu kwazo zazakhelwa iinqaba ezintathu zendlela exandekileyo. Ekuqaleni kufutshane nesakhiwo sokuzivikela kwakukho isithuba, sahlula kwiNut nge-canal yamitha emithathu, kodwa kamva yahlanganiswa, kwaye i-posad ngokwayo yayijikelezwe ngamadonga amatye.
Ngexesha leminyaka elandelayo, inqaba yayivuselelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, isatshatyalaliswa, yakhiwe kwakhona. Inani leendonga zaqhubeka likhula, ubukhulu beendonga zenkqantosi bekhula. Kwiminyaka eyi-XVI inqaba yaseShlisselburg yajika yaba yindawo yokulawula, apho iirhuluneli zazihlala khona, abameli beefundisi eziphezulu kunye namagosa karhulumente. Ubemi belali behlala kwiibhanki ze-Neva, kwaye kwakusetyenziswe izikebhe ukuya kwinqaba.
Ukususela ngo-1617 ukuya ku-1702, inqaba yaseShlisselburg, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Noteburg, yayingaphantsi kolawulo lwamaSweden. Kodwa uPetros ndakwazi ukumbuyisela emuva, kubuyisela igama langaphambili. Kwaye kwakhona kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwegrandiose. Kwakukho izinto ezininzi zobumba, iinqaba kunye nezibonelelo zasejele. Ukususela ngo-1826 ukuya ku-1917, i-Decembrists, i-Narodnaya Volya, yayigcinwe apha, kwaye "i-prison yasekudala" yajika yaba yindawo yembali. Ngexesha lemfazwe kwakukho igumbi lempi, kwaye ngowe-1966 inqaba yabuyiselwa kwi-museum.
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Iimpawu ze-fortress-museum
Namhlanje, kwintsimi yesakhiwo esilukhuselo sokudala, unokubona iinqununu zobungangamsha bexesha langaphambili. Iindawo zokuhlala kwiindonga, iVorotnaya, iNaugolnaya, iFlazhnaya, i-Svetlichnaya, iGolovkina kunye neRoyal Tower, yakha "ijele elidala" kunye ne "Ntshutshiso entsha", apho iimyuziyam ziboniswa namhlanje. Ngowe-1985, kwavulwa inkumbulo yezikhumbuzo ngokuhlonipha amaqhawe kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.
Kungcono kakhulu ukuya eShlisselburg ukusuka eSt. Petersburg ngemoto, kwaye ufike kwisiqithini sase-Oreshek ngesikebhe (mhlawumbi - ngesikebhe esivela kwisikhululo sePetrokrepost). Izihlandlo eziya kwinqaba ye-Oreshek kwiinqanawa ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zeemoto "iMeteor" zithunyelwa rhoqo eSt. Petersburg. Enye inketho, indlela ongayifumana ngayo kwinqaba yaseOreshek, yibhasi №575 kwisikhululo se-metro "Ul. Dybenko "eShlisselburg, kwaye emva koko uhamba ngesikebhe ukuya kwisiqithi. Ulawulo lweqonga lase-Oreshek ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha lusetyenziswa kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-17 ngemihla.
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