Ngengxaki yokukrazula i-stain kwi-rust, phantse bonke abantu bahlangana. Ukuqhagamshelana nomnxeba omanzi nongcolileyo uphela ngokungahambi kakuhle kwiingubo, iphepha lodonga, i-tulle okanye enye indawo yokuhlobisa. Kukho ezininzi zokupheka ezifumanekayo ezikunceda ukulahla ukungcola okungcolileyo okubomvu.
Ndingawususa njani iindawo zokugqwala?
Ukurhoxisa ngokukhawuleza kubhubhisa isinyithi kwindawo engummanzi, kangangokuthi amanqatha amanqabana anokufumaneka rhoqo kwindlu yangasese, kwindawo yokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini. Apha, iipayipi zetsimbi okanye i-fasteners zidibanisa ngqo kunye neekeramics, iglasi, ipaneli yokuzonwabisa okanye iphepha lodonga. Ukukhetha iindlela ezona ndlela zokususa amaqatha ukusuka ekugqibeni, kufuneka uzame ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinjalo ezingabonakali izinto zokuhlobisa. Amap powders abrasive aneendawo zokucoca ezintle, kodwa angashiya imifula encinci ekugqibeleni ingonakalisa ukubonakala kwendawo ehlambulukileyo.
Ungasusa njani iindawo zokugqwala kwiglasi?
Ukucinga malunga nendlela yokususa icazi ukusuka kwiplasi, ukhethe ukhetho lwe-powdery okanye i-pasty substances. Ukucoca lo mbhalo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa "iPemoksol", "Quasi", "Emos Purely". Iimpafa zemizuzu yemvelaphi eyahlukileyo zihlanjululwe ngeviniga. Ukuyicombulula ingxaki yokususa iindawo zokugqithisa kwigrlasi, gubungela into ngendwangu ehambelana nale mveliso, linda imizuzu engama-30, ususe iphepha uze uhlanza amanzi ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa nayiphi na into.
I-porcelain okanye iglasi kungcono ukusula ngamathayile enkoton, akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa uboya bensimbi. Ukuphucula impembelelo kwisisombululo esinomsoco seviniga kuyacetyiswa ukuba wongeze i-ammonia. Igalagi engalunganga iyancipha "i-Whiteness", izama ukuxazulula umbuzo indlela yokucoca ityala kwi-rust, uthathe i-100 g yokulungiselela kunye nokuyichitha emanzini. Siphonsa indawo engcolileyo ngesisombululo esifumanekileyo, silinde imizuzu eyi-15, uhlanjululwe izibonelelo zokuqhawula umtshato ngamanzi.
Amadaka aphethwe ngophahla
Umsebenzi onzima, ukususa isitya esingcolileyo kwi-rust, ihlala ivela ngenxa yezikhukula izindlu ngabamelwane okanye ezindlini ezinezintlu eziphazamisayo emva kwemvula eninzi. Kwizakhiwo ezindala, inhlabathi ebomdaka ibonakala ngenxa yokubola kwefestile yentsimbi kwiindawo ezifakwe kuyo. Abantu abaninzi banquma ukulahla le ngxaki ngendlela ekhadini ngokufaka izilwanyana ezinqunyanyisiwe kwigumbi, kodwa kukho izinto ezincinci ezincedayo xa kwenzeka ukungcola kancinane kwendawo.
Ukususwa kwamathanga ukusuka ekugqibeleni kwipilithi:
- Ukuqhuba indawo engcolileyo ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi.
- Indlela engabizi kwaye esebenzayo - ukususa i-rust ngoncedo lwe "Toilet Duck".
- Susa i-putty endala, yiphathe isilitye nge siponji ehlanjwe kwi "White". I siponji kufuneka icinezelwe kummandla oqhekezayo, ubambelele imizuzwana engu-10-20, uze uqhubeke. Emva kokumisa, sivelisa kwigumbi elitsha kwi-plailing.
- Ukubuyisela izitampu ngokusebenzisa i-primer ne-acrylic paint.
Iintlobo zokurhweba kwiphepha lodonga
Kucebisekile ukuba uhlaziye imbangela yokugqwala, kungekhona indawo ngokwayo, ngaphandle koko imifudlana emdaka iya kubonakala kwakhona ngexesha. Kungcono ukususa iifowuni ezonakalisiweyo, ukuvula indawo echaphazelekayo ekuqinisekiseni, ukuwahlula kancane kumacala. Emva koko, sebenzisa i-converter yokugqwala, vumela ukuba umhlaba ume, tyikitye imingxube kunye nomxube we-santingi. Emva kokumisa isisombululo, sibeka ukungena kwamanzi kwi-2 layers, putty, primer. Xa zonke izigaba zigqityiwe kwaye kukho ubungqina obuqinisekileyo bokuthi amabala aqhelekileyo eludongeni awubonakali, siza kufaka iphepha lodonga elitsha .
Ungasusa njani i-stain of rust kwi-tulle?
I-oxalic acid yinto enamandla, kodwa kufuneka isebenze neiglavu. Sifaka isisombululo sesilungiselelo sethu, sigcine umkhiqizo kude kube yilapho kuvela ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iindawo ezinokugqithisa ezinamandla zihamba. Ungasebenzisa "i-Whiteness" endaweni ye-oxalic acid. Sifaka isicatshulwa kwi-soapy liquid, uthele phezu kwendlela yokulungisa ibala, isepha kwindawo engcolileyo, malunga nemizuzu emihlanu, usule. Ukucoca amanzi angcolileyo, susela, xa kunokungcola okukhulu, phinda inkqubo yokususa i-rust.
Ungasusa njani iindawo zokugqwala kwiingubo?
Akuyimfuneko ukuchukumisa ucingo wensimbi okanye umgqomo, uhlale kwibhentshi elidala, inqabileyo engafanelekiyo ingashiya amanzi ayenzileyo kwisitrato, iphepha okanye iphepha elikhohliwe kwi-pocket. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngxaki ikhokelela ekomeni kweempahla zakho kwibhetri elidala. Ukukhangela isisombululo kumbuzo wendlela yokususa udoti lweempahla ezivela kwiingubo, umntu kufuneka abhekiselele kwiindlela zokupheka eziqhelekileyo ezikhohliweyo ezisebenzisa iimveliso zokutya ezincinci nezilula okanye iimveliso zeekhemikhali zasekhaya.
Ziziphi izinto ezinceda ukususa izibonda zokugqwala kwiingubo:
- iviniga;
- ityuwa;
- i-powder yezinyo okanye unamathisele;
- i-acid acids (oxalic, citric, acetic);
- glycerol;
- ammonia;
- ijusi lemon;
- hydrosulfite sodium.
Ungasusa njani ukugqithiswa kweembumba ezivela kwiimpahla ezinemibala?
Ngendwangu ebomvu ayikwazi ukusebenza ngamayeza anamandla, angatshintsha umbala kwaye aphuculwe ngexesha lokucoca. Susa i-stain stains kwiingubo ngendlela elula usebenzisa isisombululo esinomsoco wesepha kunye ne-glycerin. Gweba ibha yesawa yokuhlamba, yiphuze ngamanzi, yongeza i-glycerin kwinani (1: 1: 1). Namathisela unobumba kwindawo engcolileyo, yima usuku, uhlambe. Le ndlela, indlela yokususa i-stain eqinile kwi-rust, isoloko isebenza kakuhle ngendwangu eluhlaza.
Indlela yokuhlamba iimfumba zokugqwala ngempahla emhlophe?
Kwimeko yokususa i-stain ebomvu eengubo ezimhlophe, awukwazi ukwesaba ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto, ngoko uvumelekile ukuba usebenzise imali engaphezulu kwi-acids ye-organic. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwindlela zokupheka zikhona iviniga, ijusi yemveli yendalo, i-oxalic okanye i-citric acid, iviniga yewayini. Zonke izithako ezidweliswe zisesandleni se-hostess ezisekhitshini, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba zithengwa kalula kwivenkile.
Ungasusa njani amaqabunga ukusuka ekugqibeleni kwiingubo ezimhlophe:
- Hlanganisa ijusi ngamanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1, faka iingubo kwisisombululo imizuzu engama-30, thatha izinto uze ungene kwi-detergent okanye powder, uhlambe emotweni ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yandisa ixesha lokugcoba kwijisi lemon imizuzu engama-25.
- Thatha i-15 g ye-sodium hydrosulfite ngeglasi yamanzi, ukutshisa i-liquid result resulting to 75 ° C, sebenzisa i-reagent ephumayo ukuze udibanise iimpahla ezingcolileyo. Emva kokunyamalala kwamathambo, sihlamba okokuqala emanzini afudumele, ekugqibeleni siphucula amanzi abandayo.
- Senza unobumba we-glycerin, i-powder yezinyo, amanzi kumlinganiselo we-1: 1: 1. Sibeka isisombululo kwibala kwaye simele imini, sihlamba izinto kwi-car.
- Thatha iipunipoli ezimbini ze-oxalic acid, uchithe kwiglasi yamanzi, ukutshisa i-liquid ukuya kwi-90 ° C, uhlalise iisisulu ezingcolileyo kumzuzu emi-5. Ukuhlamba, sebenzisa isisombululo samanzi esi-ammonia (1 tbsp reagent nge-2 ilitha amanzi).
Indlela yokuhlamba iimfesi kwi-jeans?
Ukususa izibonda ekugqibeleni kwiingubo ezimhlophe, sebenzisa i-20 g ye-citric acid kwi-0.5 indebe yamanzi. Hlanganisa izithako uze usize isisombululo kwi-thumba, sinciphise izicubu zibe ngumlambo osebenzayo imizuzu emi-5. Ukuba isiphumo asinelisekanga, phinda uphinde kwakhona. Ngee jeans ezinemibala, sebenzisa iipunipoli ezi-2 ze-acetic essence kwiglasi yamanzi. Gweba loo nto imizuzu emihlanu, uze uwuhluthe kwisisombululo esinamandla se-ammonia, ekugqibeleni sihlamba ibhulukwe ngamanzi asepha. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale uhlolisise umphumo we-asidi kwintonga ye-denim kwindawo engabonakaliyo.
Umsusi wokuthunga umgqomo wokukhangela
Ukuba ucinga ngeendlela eziphambili zokusombulula ingxaki, kunokuba uhlambe izibonda ekugqibeleni, kungcono ukuthenga amalungiselelo asekelwe kwi-oxalic acid okanye i-acetic acid. Zama ukulandela imiyalelo ukuze ungalonakalisi izinto, uqonde ngokuchanekileyo ingcamango yesisombululo. I-klorine ene-reagents isusa i-rust engaphezulu, iwonakalisa izicubu ezinemibala, kwiimeko ezininzi ukusetyenziswa kwazo kugxininisa imeko okanye kwenza izibonda zibe mnyama.
Iindlela eziphumelelayo zokususa izibonda zokugqwala:
- Gcina umtshini DR.BECKMANN 38683;
- gxininisa i-oxalic acid;
- Ukulungiswa kwezambatho I-Remover Remover (eJamani);
- UDktCLEAN;
- I-ARENAS-exet 3.