Iholide yamaSilamsi ayininzi kakhulu, kodwa amakholwa ayabahlonela aze azame ukuzalisekisa zonke iinkqubo ezimiselweyo wonke umntu kwaye aphindiselele izenzo ezinoncedo.
Iiholide ezinkulu zamaSilamsi
Ekuqaleni, imithetho yokubhiyoza iiholide zamaSulumane zabekwe nguMprofeti u-Muhammad ngokwakhe. Wayenqabela amaSulumane athembekileyo ukuba abhiyozele ukunqoba kwezinye iinkonzo kunye neenkcubeko, kuba ukubhiyozela okunjalo kwakuza kuxhasana neenkolelo ezingekhoyo. Umntu othatha inxaxheba emthendelekweni wenye inkolo, yena uthabathe inxaxheba aze abe yinxalenye yale nkolo. Ukubhiyozela okwangoku, amaSulumane anikezelwa iintsuku ezimbini ngonyaka, ezaba ngamaholidi amakhulu enkolo yamaSilamsi. Lo ngu-Eid al-Fitr okanye i- Uraza-Bayram , kunye no-Eid al-Adha okanye iKurban Bairam.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba ikhalenda yeholide yamaSulumane iboshwe kwikhalenda yenyanga, ukuqala komhla ngokubhekiselele kwiSilamsi ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga. Ngaloo ndlela, zonke iiholide zamaSulumane azixhomekeke kwimini ethile, kwaye imihla yokubhiyozela kwayo ibalwa minyaka yonke ngokuhamba kwenyanga esibhakabhakeni.
I-Uraza-Bayram (i-Eid al-Fitr) yenye yeeholide enkulu yamaSilamsi. Lo mhla ufuzisela ukuphela kwenyanga, ngokubanjwa ngenyanga yesithoba. Le nyanga ibizwa ngokuba yiRamadan, kwaye ukuzila ukudla yi-Uraza. I-Uraza-Bayram ibhiyozelwa ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga yeshumi - i-Shavvala - kwaye yimini yokuqhekeka, ishiya amaMuslim ngokukhawuleza.
I-Kurban-Bayram (Eid al-Adha) - ayikho enye iholide yamaSulumane. Ubhiyozelwa iintsuku eziliqela kwaye uqala ngosuku lweshumi lwenyanga yeshumi elinesibini. Iholide yombingelelo, ngalolu suku wonke amaSilamsi athembekileyo kufuneka athathe umnikelo wegazi, umzekelo, ukugwaza imvu okanye inkomo.
Ezinye iiholide zamaSulumane ngonyaka
Ukongeza kwiiholide ezimbini ezinkulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhalenda yamaMuslim yazaliswa ngeminye imikhosi yemikhosi, eyayiye yaqwalaselwa njengentsuku nje ekhunjulwayo kubantu abanqulo bokwenyaniso.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo phakathi kwabo yayinjalo imihla:
- Unyaka omtsha kwi-Hijra (ikhalenda yenyanga, unyaka omtsha wamaSulumane);
- U-Ashura - umhla wokuxolelwa kwe-Muslim Imam Al-Hussein ibn Ali, owayengumzukulwana womprofeti uMuhammad; Mawlid - iholide yosuku lokuzalwa koMprofeti uMuhammad;
- ULeylat al-Ragaib okanye u- Night Ragaib -inkumbulo yosuku lomtshato wabazali bakaM Mohammed, kunye nokukhulelwa kwakhe;
- Miraj iyiholide ekuzuzeni uhambo lukaMuhammad ukusuka eMecca ukuya eYerusalem, eyayenza kwizilwanyana zaseBurak;
- Lailat al-Bara okanye i-Night Baraat ubusuku bokudala, ngexesha amaSulumane athandazela ukucamagushela izono aze awakhumbule abafileyo;
- Laylat al-Qadr - ubusuku bokuQulelwa kwangaphambili, xa uMprofeti uMuhammad "uthunyelwe" yiQur'an;
- Usuku lwe-Arafat - umhla wokugqibela weHajj, oko kukuthi, ukuhambela eMecca;
- I-Nauryz ngumhla we-spring equinox, ayikho inxulumene ngqo nokholo, kodwa ibhiyozelwa kumazwe amaninzi aseMuslim.
Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe iintsuku ezibalulekileyo kumjikelezo wonyaka wamaSilamsi njengenyanga kaRamadan okanye eRamazan, ephawulwe ngokuzila ukudla, kunye neJuma yeveki nganye, eyesiLwesihlanu, apho kumazwe amaninzi amaSilamsi kuthathwa njengosuku olusemthethweni.
Amaholide aseMuslim ayabhiyozelwa kungekuphela kwemikhosi, uvuyo kunye nokuhlaziya. NgamaSilamsi, nayiphi na iholide yithuba lokuphindaphinda izenzo ezilungileyo eziya kufaniswa neendawo ezimbi ngexesha loMgwebo woSuku. Iholide yamaMuslim kukuba, okokuqala, ithuba lokukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo kunye nokuzaliseka ngokunyanisekileyo kwazo zonke iinkonzo ezibekwe yinkolo. Ukongezelela, le mihla amaSulumane anika izipho, zama ukukholisa bonke abantu abakujikelezile, kuquka nabasemzini, banike izipho kwizihlobo kunye nabahlobo, zama ukukhubekisa nabani na.