Ukufakela kwi-plail - enye indlela yokuhlaziywa kwendawo yokuhlaziywa kwendawo. Siyabulela izinto ezikhethekileyo ezivimba ukufudumala kwelanga, indlu igcina ukushisa, ngenxa yoko abantu abangayifaki imali yokutshisa.
Ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal kuqhutyelwa kokubini ukusuka ngaphantsi kwegumbi nakubasentla ukusuka kwi-attic. Kulo mzekelo kunqweneleka ukulandela ukugcinwa kobuchwepheshe obusekwe kwindlela yokufudumala . Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, khangela ikhaya lakho lokuvuza. Ukuphelisa ubukho bezinto eziphazamisayo kunye nokuqhekeka, ukuphelisa iintsilelo ezifunyenweyo, ngaphandle koko ziya kuthintela ukusebenza kwe-thermal insulation. Ukuba kukho i-attic ngaphezulu kwendlu, u-insulation ingenziwa kwinqanaba elithile lento, kuphela ngexesha elifanayo kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-attic .
Emva kokuba usebenze wonke umsebenzi, unokubuza, yiyiphi i-insulation engcono kwi-plail? Ukuze ungazisoli ngokukhetha kwakho, kufuneka uqikelele zonke iingenelo kwaye ukhethe ukulungelelanisa okugqithiseleyo kwipiliti yakho.
Unokukhetha njani ukutsalwa komgangatho?
Zonke iifutha ziyahlula ngokwahlukileyo kwiintlobo ezintlanu:
- Ubuncwane bamaminerali . I-fiber textile eyenziwe ngeglasi ingcibiliki, iqhume i-furg okanye i-volcanic rock. Ukufakelwa kwe-thermal ngokunyusa kwe-basalt kusebenza kakhulu. Ubungakanani be-basalt yokufakela isilingi kunye nokudibanisa kwe-wool ye-mineral ingaba ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kuma-200 mm. Izinto eziphathekayo zinokwenziwa kwindlela yoqhawulo okanye ibhali kwaye ingafana nomtsalane wetekisi okanye ibhloko. Uhlobo lo kuqala luluhlu lwesipilisi, ukwandisa umphumo wokutshitshiswa kwe-thermal.
- I-polyethylene foam enephunga . Yenziwe nge-polyethylene ene-foam ehlanganiswe kwi-foil yesikhumba. Inayo ifom ye-roll. Ubungakanani bokungeniswa kwendawo yokufakelwa kwiplanga kungaba yi-1-20 mm, kunye nobubanzi be-skein-1 m. Naphezu kobuncinci be-insulation, busebenza kakhulu ngenxa ye-foil, eyenziwa njengombonisi wokushisa. Ngamanye amaxesha i-polyethylene isetyenzisiweyo esilumkileyo-foamed foam isetyenziswe kunye nenye inkunkuma. Banokugubungela i-wool yamaminerali, eya kuba nefuthe kakhulu kwinqanaba le-thermal kwaye ayiyi kuvumela ukuba i-carcinogens ephazamisayo ichithwe kwi-wool coton.
- Polyfoam . Yisisityambo se-foam eselunxwemeni, esasikwe kwisikwere okanye kwisixande sesimo esiqhelekileyo. Ubunzima beetayile bungama-20 ukuya kwi-100 mm. Ubuninzi beebhloko zi-25 okanye 15 kg / m². Iifomati ze-Foam zisetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kokuxhoma kunye namadonga, kwaye njengesiseko esiqhekezayo sokubeka idilesi.
- Udongwe olwandisiweyo . Yenziwe ngodongwe oluphantsi. Unesakhiwo esiqhenqileyo, sikhanya kakhulu. Oku kufakwa kusetyenziselwa ukuzalisa i-attic yendlu okanye ukutshisa ukutshisa i-screed.
- Polyplex . Kufunyenwe ngokugqithiswa kweepolymers. Iifishithi zifunyenwe ngendlela ye-mold extrusion. Ubuninzi bamacwecwe ngu-10-200 mm. Ukwakhiwa, ama-slabs anesisindo se-35-50 kg / cm² aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa.
Kwiindonga kunye nelayili kungcono ukusebenzisa ukutsalwa kwe-foam okanye i-foam ekhoyo. Unobuncwane obuhle, ngoko kuya kuthunyelwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
Ukunyuka kwe-insulation
Kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lokuqhekeza okukhethileyo, kuya kufuneka ukubala ukuba ukhetho olufunekayo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukufakwa kwe-insulation kwenziwa ngeemichilo phakathi kweeplanga kwi-plail. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ububanzi beemichilo buninzi ngamaqela ambalwa ngaphezu kwesithuba phakathi kwabo. Izinto zezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zigqitywe. Ukuba usebenzisa i-claydite okanye i-minvat, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo kwi-shrinkage nokungena kwamanzi. Ukuba kuphosakele ukubala indawo yeboyile yamaminerali, ingahle ilahlekelwe yintambo yayo. Kwaye ngenxa yokudibanisa nomoya omanzi, umngcipheko wokukhula kwefungal uya kwanda. Ukuba ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kungenzi kakuhle okanye ukuba isalathisi sokuqhawula isonakaliswe, isilonda "sinokuqhakaza" ixesha elide.